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authorMichał Górny <mgorny@gentoo.org>2023-02-11 20:12:26 +0100
committerMichał Górny <mgorny@gentoo.org>2023-02-11 20:12:26 +0100
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Add missing files for pypi.rst
Signed-off-by: Michał Górny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
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+
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+
+<html lang="en">
+ <head>
+ <meta charset="utf-8" />
+ <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.19: https://docutils.sourceforge.io/" />
+
+ <title>pypi — helper eclass for PyPI archives &#8212; Gentoo Python Guide documentation</title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/alabaster.css" />
+ <script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js"></script>
+ <script src="_static/doctools.js"></script>
+ <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js"></script>
+ <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" />
+ <link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" />
+ <link rel="next" title="Common helper functions" href="helper.html" />
+ <link rel="prev" title="distutils-r1 legacy concepts" href="distutils-legacy.html" />
+
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/custom.css" type="text/css" />
+
+
+ <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=0.9, maximum-scale=0.9" />
+
+ </head><body>
+
+
+ <div class="document">
+ <div class="documentwrapper">
+ <div class="bodywrapper">
+
+
+ <div class="body" role="main">
+
+ <section id="pypi-helper-eclass-for-pypi-archives">
+<h1>pypi — helper eclass for PyPI archives<a class="headerlink" href="#pypi-helper-eclass-for-pypi-archives" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
+<p>The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pypi</span></code> eclass is a small eclass to facilitate fetching sources
+from PyPI. It abstracts away the complexity of PyPI URLs, and makes it
+easier to adapt <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SRC_URI</span></code> to their future changes.</p>
+<p>Please note that PyPI archives are not always the best choice
+for distfiles. In particular, they frequently are missing tests
+and other files important to Gentoo packaging. Should that be the case,
+other archives should be used. Read the <a class="reference internal" href="distutils.html#source-archives"><span class="std std-ref">Source archives</span></a> section
+for more information.</p>
+<p>Eclass reference: <a class="reference external" href="https://devmanual.gentoo.org/eclass-reference/pypi.eclass/index.html">pypi.eclass(5)</a></p>
+<section id="packages-with-matching-name-and-version">
+<h2>Packages with matching name and version<a class="headerlink" href="#packages-with-matching-name-and-version" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<p>In the most common case, the upstream package will have exactly the same
+name as the Gentoo package, and the version numbers will be entirely
+compatible. In this case, it is sufficient to inherit the eclass,
+and it will automatically set a suitable default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SRC_URI</span></code>. The URI
+will be equivalent to:</p>
+<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">SRC_URI</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span>
+<span class="s2"> https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/source/</span><span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">PN</span><span class="p">::</span><span class="nv">1</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">/</span><span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">PN</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">/</span><span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">P</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">.tar.gz</span>
+<span class="s2">&quot;</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>Note that <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SRC_URI</span></code> is not combined between eclasses and ebuilds.
+Should you need to fetch additional files, you need to explicitly append
+to the variable or the default will be overwritten, e.g.:</p>
+<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>inherit<span class="w"> </span>distutils-r1<span class="w"> </span>pypi
+
+<span class="nv">SRC_URI</span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span>
+<span class="s2"> https://github.com/pytest-dev/execnet/commit/c0459b92bc4a42b08281e69b8802d24c5d3415d4.patch</span>
+<span class="s2"> -&gt; </span><span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">P</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">-pytest-7.2.patch</span>
+<span class="s2">&quot;</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="customizing-the-generated-url">
+<h2>Customizing the generated URL<a class="headerlink" href="#customizing-the-generated-url" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<p>The default value may not be suitable for your package if it uses
+a different project name, version numbers that are incompatible with
+Gentoo or the legacy <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.zip</span></code> sdist format. The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pypi_sdist_url</span></code>
+function can be used to generate URLs in that case. Its usage is:</p>
+<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>pypi_sdist_url<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>&lt;project&gt;<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>&lt;version&gt;<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>&lt;suffix&gt;<span class="o">]]]</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>with package defaulting to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">${PN}</span></code>, version to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">${PV}</span></code> and suffix
+to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.tar.gz</span></code>. For example, the Gentoo <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dev-python/markups</span></code> package
+uses title-case <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Markups</span></code> project name, and so the ebuild uses:</p>
+<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>inherit<span class="w"> </span>distutils-r1<span class="w"> </span>pypi
+
+<span class="nv">SRC_URI</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="k">$(</span>pypi_sdist_url<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">PN</span><span class="p">^</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="k">)</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+</section>
+<section id="fetching-wheels">
+<h2>Fetching wheels<a class="headerlink" href="#fetching-wheels" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<p>In very specific cases, it may be necessary to fetch wheels
+(i.e. prebuilt Python packages) instead. The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pypi_wheel_url</span></code>
+function is provided to aid this purpose. Its usage is:</p>
+<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>pypi_wheel_url<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>&lt;project&gt;<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>&lt;version&gt;<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>&lt;python-tag&gt;<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>&lt;abi-platform-tag&gt;<span class="o">]]]]</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>with package defaulting to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">${PN}</span></code>, version to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">${PV}</span></code>, python-tag
+to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">py3</span></code> and abi-platform-tag to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">none-any</span></code> (i.e. indicating a pure
+Python package). For example, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dev-python/ensurepip-setuptools</span></code>
+does:</p>
+<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>inherit<span class="w"> </span>pypi
+<span class="nv">SRC_URI</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="k">$(</span>pypi_wheel_url<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">PN</span><span class="p">#ensurepip-</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="k">)</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>Note that wheels are ZIP archives suffixed <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.whl</span></code>, and they are not
+unpacked by the package manager automatically. You either need to
+unzip it explicitly or use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-&gt;</span></code> to rename it, e.g. by appending
+<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.zip</span></code> suffix. Remember to add an explicit dependency
+on <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">app-arch/unzip</span></code> as well.</p>
+<p>The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pypi_wheel_filename</span></code> function is provided to aid getting
+the wheel filename. It has a matching synopsis:</p>
+<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>pypi_wheel_filename<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>&lt;project&gt;<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>&lt;version&gt;<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>&lt;python-tag&gt;<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>&lt;abi-platform-tag&gt;<span class="o">]]]]</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+</section>
+</section>
+
+
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
+ </div>
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+<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">pypi — helper eclass for PyPI archives</a><ul>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#packages-with-matching-name-and-version">Packages with matching name and version</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#customizing-the-generated-url">Customizing the generated URL</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#fetching-wheels">Fetching wheels</a></li>
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