path: root/eclass/docs.eclass

# Copyright 1999-2023 Gentoo Authors
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2

# @ECLASS: docs.eclass
# @MAINTAINER:
# Andrew Ammerlaan <andrewammerlaan@gentoo.org>
# @AUTHOR:
# Author: Andrew Ammerlaan <andrewammerlaan@gentoo.org>
# Based on the work of: Michał Górny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
# @SUPPORTED_EAPIS: 7 8
# @BLURB: A simple eclass to build documentation.
# @DESCRIPTION:
# A simple eclass providing basic functions and variables to build
# documentation.
#
# Please note that this eclass appends to RDEPEND and DEPEND
# unconditionally for you.
#
# This eclass also appends "doc" to IUSE, and sets HTML_DOCS
# to the location of the compiled documentation automatically,
# 'einstalldocs' will then automatically install the documentation
# to the correct directory.
#
# The aim of this eclass is to make it easy to add additional
# doc builders. To do this, add a <DOCS_BUILDER>_deps and
# <DOCS_BUILDER>_compile function for your doc builder.
# For python based doc builders you can use the
# python_append_deps function to append [${PYTHON_USEDEP}]
# automatically to additional dependencies.
#
# Example use doxygen:
# @CODE
# DOCS_BUILDER="doxygen"
# DOCS_DEPEND="media-gfx/imagemagick"
# DOCS_DIR="docs"
#
# inherit docs
#
# ...
#
# src_compile() {
# 	default
# 	docs_compile
# }
# @CODE
#
# Example use mkdocs with distutils-r1:
# @CODE
# DOCS_BUILDER="mkdocs"
# DOCS_DEPEND="dev-python/mkdocs-material"
# DOCS_DIR="doc"
#
# PYTHON_COMPAT=( python3_{8..10} )
#
# inherit distutils-r1 docs
#
# ...
# @CODE

case ${EAPI} in
	7|8) ;;
	*) die "${ECLASS}: EAPI ${EAPI:-0} not supported" ;;
esac

# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: DOCS_BUILDER
# @REQUIRED
# @PRE_INHERIT
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Sets the doc builder to use, currently supports
# sphinx, mkdocs and doxygen.
# PYTHON_COMPAT should be set for python based
# doc builders: sphinx and mkdocs

# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: DOCS_DIR
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Path containing the doc builder config file(s).
#
# For sphinx this is the location of "conf.py"
#
# For mkdocs this is the location of "mkdocs.yml"
# Note that mkdocs.yml often does not reside
# in the same directory as the actual doc files
#
# For doxygen the default name is Doxyfile, but
# package may use a non-standard name. If this
# is the case one should set DOCS_CONFIG_NAME to
# the correct name
#
# Defaults to ${S}

# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: DOCS_DEPEND
# @DEFAULT_UNSET
# @PRE_INHERIT
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Sets additional dependencies required to build the
# documentation.
# For sphinx and mkdocs these dependencies should
# be specified *without* [${PYTHON_USEDEP}], this
# is added by the eclass. E.g. to depend on mkdocs-material:
#
# @CODE
# DOCS_DEPEND="dev-python/mkdocs-material"
# @CODE
#
# This eclass appends to this variable, this makes it
# possible to call it later in your ebuild again if
# necessary.

# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: DOCS_AUTODOC
# @PRE_INHERIT
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Sets whether to use sphinx.ext.autodoc/mkautodoc
# Defaults to 1 (True) for sphinx, and 0 (False) for mkdocs.
# Not relevant for doxygen.

# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: DOCS_OUTDIR
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Sets the directory where the documentation should
# be built into. There is no real reason to change this.
# However, this variable is useful if the package should
# also install other HTML files.
#
# Example use:
# @CODE
# HTML_DOCS=( "${yourdocs}" "${DOCS_OUTDIR}/." )
# @CODE
#
# Defaults to ${S}/_build/html

# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: DOCS_CONFIG_NAME
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Name of the doc builder config file.
#
# Only relevant for doxygen, as it allows
# config files with non-standard names.
# Does not do anything for mkdocs or sphinx.
#
# Defaults to Doxyfile for doxygen

# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: DOCS_INITIALIZE_GIT
# @DEFAULT_UNSET
# @PRE_INHERIT
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Sometimes building the documentation will fail if this is not done
# inside a git repository. If this variable is set the compile functions
# will initialize a dummy git repository before compiling. A dependency
# on dev-vcs/git is automatically added.

if [[ -z ${_DOCS_ECLASS} ]]; then
_DOCS_ECLASS=1

# For the python based DOCS_BUILDERS we need to inherit any python eclass
case ${DOCS_BUILDER} in
	"sphinx"|"mkdocs")
		# We need the python_gen_any_dep function
		if [[ ! ${_PYTHON_R1_ECLASS} && ! ${_PYTHON_ANY_R1_ECLASS} && ! ${_PYTHON_SINGLE_R1_ECLASS} ]]; then
			die "distutils-r1, python-r1, python-single-r1 or python-any-r1 needs to be inherited to use python based documentation builders"
		fi
		;;
	"doxygen")
		# do not need to inherit anything for doxygen
		;;
	"")
		die "DOCS_BUILDER unset, should be set to use ${ECLASS}"
		;;
	*)
		die "Unsupported DOCS_BUILDER=${DOCS_BUILDER} (unknown) for ${ECLASS}"
		;;
esac

# @FUNCTION: initialize_git_repo
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Initializes a dummy git repository. This function is called by the
# documentation compile functions if DOCS_INITIALIZE_GIT is set. It can
# also be called manually.
initialize_git_repo() {
	# Only initialize if we are not already in a git repository
	local git_is_initialized="$(git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree 2> /dev/null)"
	if [[ ! "${git_is_initialized}" ]]; then
		git init -q || die
		git config --global user.email "larry@gentoo.org" || die
		git config --global user.name "Larry the Cow" || die
		git add . || die
		git commit -qm "init" || die
		git tag -a "${PV}" -m "${PN} version ${PV}" || die
	fi
}

# @FUNCTION: _docs_set_python_deps
# @INTERNAL
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Add python_gen_any_dep or python_gen_cond_dep
# to DOCS_DEPEND and define python_check_deps
_docs_set_python_deps() {
	debug-print-function ${FUNCNAME}

	local deps=${@}
	python_check_deps() {
		use doc || return 0

		local dep
		for dep in ${deps[@]}; do
			python_has_version "${dep}[${PYTHON_USEDEP}]" ||
				return 1
		done
	}

	local deps_appended
	local dep
	for dep in ${deps[@]}; do
		deps_appended+=" ${dep}[\${PYTHON_USEDEP}]"
	done

	if [[ ${_PYTHON_SINGLE_R1_ECLASS} ]]; then
		DOCS_DEPEND=$(python_gen_cond_dep "${deps_appended}")
	else
		DOCS_DEPEND=$(python_gen_any_dep "${deps_appended}")
	fi
}

# @FUNCTION: sphinx_deps
# @INTERNAL
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Sets dependencies for sphinx
sphinx_deps() {
	debug-print-function ${FUNCNAME}

	: "${DOCS_AUTODOC:=1}"

	deps="dev-python/sphinx
		${DOCS_DEPEND}"
	if [[ ${DOCS_AUTODOC} == 0 ]]; then
		if [[ -n "${DOCS_DEPEND}" ]]; then
			die "${FUNCNAME}: do not set DOCS_AUTODOC to 0 if external plugins are used"
		fi
	elif [[ ${DOCS_AUTODOC} != 0 && ${DOCS_AUTODOC} != 1 ]]; then
		die "${FUNCNAME}: DOCS_AUTODOC should be set to 0 or 1"
	fi

	_docs_set_python_deps ${deps}
}

# @FUNCTION: sphinx_compile
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Calls sphinx to build docs.
sphinx_compile() {
	debug-print-function ${FUNCNAME}
	use doc || return

	: "${DOCS_DIR:="${S}"}"
	: "${DOCS_OUTDIR:="${S}/_build/html/sphinx"}"

	[[ ${DOCS_INITIALIZE_GIT} ]] && initialize_git_repo

	local confpy=${DOCS_DIR}/conf.py
	[[ -f ${confpy} ]] ||
		die "${FUNCNAME}: ${confpy} not found, DOCS_DIR=${DOCS_DIR} call wrong"

	if [[ ${DOCS_AUTODOC} == 0 ]]; then
		if grep -F -q 'sphinx.ext.autodoc' "${confpy}"; then
			die "${FUNCNAME}: autodoc disabled but sphinx.ext.autodoc found in ${confpy}"
		fi
	elif [[ ${DOCS_AUTODOC} == 1 ]]; then
		if ! grep -F -q 'sphinx.ext.autodoc' "${confpy}"; then
			die "${FUNCNAME}: sphinx.ext.autodoc not found in ${confpy}, set DOCS_AUTODOC=0"
		fi
	fi

	sed -i -e 's:^intersphinx_mapping:disabled_&:' \
		"${DOCS_DIR}"/conf.py || die
	# not all packages include the Makefile in pypi tarball
	local command=( "${EPYTHON}" -m sphinx.cmd.build )
	if ! "${EPYTHON}" -c "import sphinx.cmd.build" 2>/dev/null; then
		command=( sphinx-build )
	fi
	command+=(
		-b html
		-d "${DOCS_OUTDIR}"/_build/doctrees
		"${DOCS_DIR}"
		"${DOCS_OUTDIR}"
	)
	echo "${command[@]}" >&2
	"${command[@]}" || die "${FUNCNAME}: sphinx-build failed"

	HTML_DOCS+=( "${DOCS_OUTDIR}" )

	# We don't need these any more, unset them in case we want to call a
	# second documentation builder.
	unset DOCS_DIR DOCS_OUTDIR
}

# @FUNCTION: mkdocs_deps
# @INTERNAL
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Sets dependencies for mkdocs
mkdocs_deps() {
	debug-print-function ${FUNCNAME}

	: "${DOCS_AUTODOC:=0}"

	deps="dev-python/mkdocs
		${DOCS_DEPEND}"
	if [[ ${DOCS_AUTODOC} == 1 ]]; then
		deps="dev-python/mkautodoc
				${deps}"
	elif [[ ${DOCS_AUTODOC} != 0 && ${DOCS_AUTODOC} != 1 ]]; then
		die "${FUNCNAME}: DOCS_AUTODOC should be set to 0 or 1"
	fi

	_docs_set_python_deps ${deps}
}

# @FUNCTION: mkdocs_compile
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Calls mkdocs to build docs.
mkdocs_compile() {
	debug-print-function ${FUNCNAME}
	use doc || return

	: "${DOCS_DIR:="${S}"}"
	: "${DOCS_OUTDIR:="${S}/_build/html/mkdocs"}"

	[[ ${DOCS_INITIALIZE_GIT} ]] && initialize_git_repo

	local mkdocsyml=${DOCS_DIR}/mkdocs.yml
	[[ -f ${mkdocsyml} ]] ||
		die "${FUNCNAME}: ${mkdocsyml} not found, DOCS_DIR=${DOCS_DIR} wrong"

	pushd "${DOCS_DIR}" >/dev/null || die
	local command=( "${EPYTHON}" -m mkdocs build )
	if ! "${EPYTHON}" -c "import mkdocs" 2>/dev/null; then
		command=( mkdocs build )
	fi
	command+=(
		-d "${DOCS_OUTDIR}"
	)
	echo "${command[@]}" >&2
	"${command[@]}" || die "${FUNCNAME}: mkdocs build failed"
	popd >/dev/null || die

	# remove generated .gz variants
	# mkdocs currently has no option to disable this
	# and portage complains: "Colliding files found by ecompress"
	rm "${DOCS_OUTDIR}"/*.gz || die

	HTML_DOCS+=( "${DOCS_OUTDIR}" )

	# We don't need these any more, unset them in case we want to call a
	# second documentation builder.
	unset DOCS_DIR DOCS_OUTDIR
}

# @FUNCTION: doxygen_deps
# @INTERNAL
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Sets dependencies for doxygen
doxygen_deps() {
	debug-print-function ${FUNCNAME}

	DOCS_DEPEND="app-doc/doxygen
		${DOCS_DEPEND}"
}

# @FUNCTION: doxygen_compile
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Calls doxygen to build docs.
doxygen_compile() {
	debug-print-function ${FUNCNAME}
	use doc || return

	# This is the default name of the config file, upstream can change it.
	: "${DOCS_CONFIG_NAME:="Doxyfile"}"
	: "${DOCS_DIR:="${S}"}"
	: "${DOCS_OUTDIR:="${S}/_build/html/doxygen"}"

	[[ ${DOCS_INITIALIZE_GIT} ]] && initialize_git_repo

	local doxyfile=${DOCS_DIR}/${DOCS_CONFIG_NAME}
	[[ -f ${doxyfile} ]] ||
		die "${FUNCNAME}: ${doxyfile} not found, DOCS_DIR=${DOCS_DIR} or DOCS_CONFIG_NAME=${DOCS_CONFIG_NAME} wrong"

	# doxygen wants the HTML_OUTPUT dir to already exist
	mkdir -p "${DOCS_OUTDIR}" || die

	pushd "${DOCS_DIR}" || die
	(cat "${DOCS_CONFIG_NAME}" ; echo "HTML_OUTPUT=${DOCS_OUTDIR}") | doxygen - || die "${FUNCNAME}: doxygen failed"
	popd || die

	HTML_DOCS+=( "${DOCS_OUTDIR}" )

	# We don't need these any more, unset them in case we want to call a
	# second documentation builder.
	unset DOCS_DIR DOCS_OUTDIR DOCS_CONFIG_NAME
}

# @FUNCTION: docs_compile
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Calls DOCS_BUILDER and sets HTML_DOCS
#
# This function must be called in src_compile. Take care not to
# overwrite the variables set by it. If distutils-r1 is inherited
# *before* this eclass, than docs_compile will be automatically
# added to python_compile_all() and there is no need to call
# it manually. Note that this function checks if USE="doc" is
# enabled, and if not automatically exits. Therefore, there is
# no need to wrap this function in a if statement.
#
# Example use:
# @CODE
# src_compile() {
# 	default
# 	docs_compile
# }
# @CODE
docs_compile() {
	debug-print-function ${FUNCNAME}
	use doc || return

	${DOCS_BUILDER}_compile

	# we need to ensure successful return in case we're called last,
	# otherwise Portage may wrongly assume sourcing failed
	return 0
}


# This is where we setup the USE/(B)DEPEND variables
# and call the doc builder specific setup functions
IUSE+=" doc"

# Call the correct setup function
case ${DOCS_BUILDER} in
	"sphinx")
		sphinx_deps
		;;
	"mkdocs")
		mkdocs_deps
		;;
	"doxygen")
		doxygen_deps
		;;
esac

[[ ${DOCS_INITIALIZE_GIT} ]] && DOCS_DEPEND+=" dev-vcs/git "

BDEPEND+=" doc? ( ${DOCS_DEPEND} )"

# If this is a python package using distutils-r1
# then put the compile function in the specific
# python function, else docs_compile should be manually
# added to src_compile
if [[ ${_DISTUTILS_R1_ECLASS} && ( ${DOCS_BUILDER}="mkdocs" || ${DOCS_BUILDER}="sphinx" ) ]]; then
	python_compile_all() { docs_compile; }
fi

fi