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Diffstat (limited to 'storage/udev.py')
-rw-r--r--storage/udev.py515
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+# udev.py
+# Python module for querying the udev database for device information.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+# This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
+# modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of
+# the GNU General Public License v.2, or (at your option) any later version.
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+# ANY WARRANTY expressed or implied, including the implied warranties of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
+# Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the
+# GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the
+# Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301, USA. Any Red Hat trademarks that are incorporated in the
+# source code or documentation are not subject to the GNU General Public
+# License and may only be used or replicated with the express permission of
+# Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+# Red Hat Author(s): Dave Lehman <dlehman@redhat.com>
+#
+
+import os
+
+import iutil
+from errors import *
+from baseudev import *
+
+import logging
+log = logging.getLogger("storage")
+
+def udev_resolve_devspec(devspec):
+ if not devspec:
+ return None
+
+ import devices as _devices
+ ret = None
+ for dev in udev_get_block_devices():
+ if devspec.startswith("LABEL="):
+ if udev_device_get_label(dev) == devspec[6:]:
+ ret = dev
+ break
+ elif devspec.startswith("UUID="):
+ if udev_device_get_uuid(dev) == devspec[5:]:
+ ret = dev
+ break
+ elif udev_device_get_name(dev) == _devices.devicePathToName(devspec):
+ ret = dev
+ break
+ else:
+ for link in dev["symlinks"]:
+ if devspec == link:
+ ret = dev
+ break
+
+ del _devices
+ if ret:
+ return udev_device_get_name(ret)
+
+def udev_resolve_glob(glob):
+ import fnmatch
+ ret = []
+
+ if not glob:
+ return ret
+
+ for dev in udev_get_block_devices():
+ name = udev_device_get_name(dev)
+
+ if fnmatch.fnmatch(name, glob):
+ ret.append(name)
+ else:
+ for link in dev["symlinks"]:
+ if fnmatch.fnmatch(link, glob):
+ ret.append(name)
+
+ return ret
+
+def udev_get_block_devices():
+ udev_settle()
+ entries = []
+ for path in udev_enumerate_block_devices():
+ entry = udev_get_block_device(path)
+ if entry:
+ if entry["name"].startswith("md"):
+ # mdraid is really braindead, when a device is stopped
+ # it is no longer usefull in anyway (and we should not
+ # probe it) yet it still sticks around, see bug rh523387
+ state = None
+ state_file = "/sys/%s/md/array_state" % entry["sysfs_path"]
+ if os.access(state_file, os.R_OK):
+ with open(state_file) as state_f:
+ state = state_f.read().strip()
+ if state == "clear":
+ continue
+ entries.append(entry)
+ return entries
+
+def __is_blacklisted_blockdev(dev_name):
+ """Is this a blockdev we never want for an install?"""
+ if dev_name.startswith("loop") or dev_name.startswith("ram") or dev_name.startswith("fd"):
+ return True
+
+ dev_path = "/sys/class/block/%s/device/model" %(dev_name,)
+ if os.path.exists(dev_path):
+ with open(dev_path) as dev_f:
+ model = dev_f.read()
+ for bad in ("IBM *STMF KERNEL", "SCEI Flash-5", "DGC LUNZ"):
+ if model.find(bad) != -1:
+ log.info("ignoring %s with model %s" %(dev_name, model))
+ return True
+
+ return False
+
+def udev_enumerate_block_devices():
+ import os.path
+
+ return filter(lambda d: not __is_blacklisted_blockdev(os.path.basename(d)),
+ udev_enumerate_devices(deviceClass="block"))
+
+def udev_get_block_device(sysfs_path):
+ dev = udev_get_device(sysfs_path)
+ if not dev or not dev.has_key("name"):
+ return None
+ else:
+ return dev
+
+
+# These are functions for retrieving specific pieces of information from
+# udev database entries.
+def udev_device_get_name(udev_info):
+ """ Return the best name for a device based on the udev db data. """
+ return udev_info.get("DM_NAME", udev_info["name"])
+
+def udev_device_get_format(udev_info):
+ """ Return a device's format type as reported by udev. """
+ return udev_info.get("ID_FS_TYPE")
+
+def udev_device_get_uuid(udev_info):
+ """ Get the UUID from the device's format as reported by udev. """
+ md_uuid = udev_info.get("MD_UUID")
+ uuid = udev_info.get("ID_FS_UUID")
+ # we don't want to return the array's uuid as a member's uuid
+ if uuid and not md_uuid == uuid:
+ return udev_info.get("ID_FS_UUID")
+
+def udev_device_get_label(udev_info):
+ """ Get the label from the device's format as reported by udev. """
+ return udev_info.get("ID_FS_LABEL")
+
+def udev_device_is_dm(info):
+ """ Return True if the device is a device-mapper device. """
+ return info.has_key("DM_NAME")
+
+def udev_device_is_md(info):
+ """ Return True if the device is a mdraid array device. """
+ # Don't identify partitions on mdraid arrays as raid arrays
+ if udev_device_is_partition(info):
+ return False
+ # isw raid set *members* have MD_METADATA set, but are not arrays!
+ return info.has_key("MD_METADATA") and \
+ info.get("ID_FS_TYPE") != "isw_raid_member"
+
+def udev_device_is_cciss(info):
+ """ Return True if the device is a CCISS device. """
+ return udev_device_get_name(info).startswith("cciss")
+
+def udev_device_is_dasd(info):
+ """ Return True if the device is a dasd device. """
+ devname = info.get("DEVNAME")
+ if devname:
+ return devname.startswith("dasd")
+ else:
+ return False
+
+def udev_device_is_zfcp(info):
+ """ Return True if the device is a zfcp device. """
+ if info.get("DEVTYPE") != "disk":
+ return False
+
+ subsystem = "/sys" + info.get("sysfs_path")
+
+ while True:
+ topdir = os.path.realpath(os.path.dirname(subsystem))
+ driver = "%s/driver" % (topdir,)
+
+ if os.path.islink(driver):
+ subsystemname = os.path.basename(os.readlink(subsystem))
+ drivername = os.path.basename(os.readlink(driver))
+
+ if subsystemname == 'ccw' and drivername == 'zfcp':
+ return True
+
+ newsubsystem = os.path.dirname(topdir)
+
+ if newsubsystem == topdir:
+ break
+
+ subsystem = newsubsystem + "/subsystem"
+
+ return False
+
+def udev_device_get_zfcp_attribute(info, attr=None):
+ """ Return the value of the specified attribute of the zfcp device. """
+ if not attr:
+ log.debug("udev_device_get_zfcp_attribute() called with attr=None")
+ return None
+
+ attribute = "/sys%s/device/%s" % (info.get("sysfs_path"), attr,)
+ attribute = os.path.realpath(attribute)
+
+ if not os.path.isfile(attribute):
+ log.warning("%s is not a valid zfcp attribute" % (attribute,))
+ return None
+
+ with open(attribute, "r") as f:
+ return f.read().strip()
+
+def udev_device_get_dasd_bus_id(info):
+ """ Return the CCW bus ID of the dasd device. """
+ return info.get("sysfs_path").split("/")[-3]
+
+def udev_device_get_dasd_flag(info, flag=None):
+ """ Return the specified flag for the dasd device. """
+ if flag is None:
+ return None
+
+ path = "/sys" + info.get("sysfs_path") + "/device/" + flag
+ if not os.path.isfile(path):
+ return None
+
+ with open(path, "r") as f:
+ return f.read().strip()
+
+def udev_device_is_cdrom(info):
+ """ Return True if the device is an optical drive. """
+ # FIXME: how can we differentiate USB drives from CD-ROM drives?
+ # -- USB drives also generate a sdX device.
+ return info.get("ID_CDROM") == "1"
+
+def udev_device_is_disk(info):
+ """ Return True is the device is a disk. """
+ if udev_device_is_cdrom(info):
+ return False
+ has_range = os.path.exists("/sys/%s/range" % info['sysfs_path'])
+ return info.get("DEVTYPE") == "disk" or has_range
+
+def udev_device_is_partition(info):
+ has_start = os.path.exists("/sys/%s/start" % info['sysfs_path'])
+ return info.get("DEVTYPE") == "partition" or has_start
+
+def udev_device_get_serial(udev_info):
+ """ Get the serial number/UUID from the device as reported by udev. """
+ return udev_info.get("ID_SERIAL_SHORT", udev_info.get("ID_SERIAL"))
+
+def udev_device_get_wwid(udev_info):
+ """ The WWID of a device is typically just its serial number, but with
+ colons in the name to make it more readable. """
+ serial = udev_device_get_serial(udev_info)
+
+ if serial and len(serial) == 32:
+ retval = ""
+ for i in range(0, 16):
+ retval += serial[i*2:i*2+2] + ":"
+
+ return retval[0:-1]
+
+ return ""
+
+def udev_device_get_vendor(udev_info):
+ """ Get the vendor of the device as reported by udev. """
+ return udev_info.get("ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE", udev_info.get("ID_VENDOR"))
+
+def udev_device_get_model(udev_info):
+ """ Get the model of the device as reported by udev. """
+ return udev_info.get("ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE", udev_info.get("ID_MODEL"))
+
+def udev_device_get_bus(udev_info):
+ """ Get the bus a device is connected to the system by. """
+ return udev_info.get("ID_BUS", "").upper()
+
+def udev_device_get_path(info):
+ return info["ID_PATH"]
+
+def udev_device_get_sysfs_path(info):
+ return info['sysfs_path']
+
+def udev_device_get_major(info):
+ return int(info["MAJOR"])
+
+def udev_device_get_minor(info):
+ return int(info["MINOR"])
+
+def udev_device_get_md_level(info):
+ return info.get("MD_LEVEL")
+
+def udev_device_get_md_devices(info):
+ return int(info["MD_DEVICES"])
+
+def udev_device_get_md_uuid(info):
+ return info["MD_UUID"]
+
+def udev_device_get_md_container(info):
+ return info.get("MD_CONTAINER")
+
+def udev_device_get_md_name(info):
+ return info.get("MD_DEVNAME")
+
+def udev_device_get_vg_name(info):
+ return info['LVM2_VG_NAME']
+
+def udev_device_get_vg_uuid(info):
+ return info['LVM2_VG_UUID']
+
+def udev_device_get_vg_size(info):
+ # lvm's decmial precision is not configurable, so we tell it to use
+ # KB and convert to MB here
+ return float(info['LVM2_VG_SIZE']) / 1024
+
+def udev_device_get_vg_free(info):
+ # lvm's decmial precision is not configurable, so we tell it to use
+ # KB and convert to MB here
+ return float(info['LVM2_VG_FREE']) / 1024
+
+def udev_device_get_vg_extent_size(info):
+ # lvm's decmial precision is not configurable, so we tell it to use
+ # KB and convert to MB here
+ return float(info['LVM2_VG_EXTENT_SIZE']) / 1024
+
+def udev_device_get_vg_extent_count(info):
+ return int(info['LVM2_VG_EXTENT_COUNT'])
+
+def udev_device_get_vg_free_extents(info):
+ return int(info['LVM2_VG_FREE_COUNT'])
+
+def udev_device_get_vg_pv_count(info):
+ return int(info['LVM2_PV_COUNT'])
+
+def udev_device_get_pv_pe_start(info):
+ # lvm's decmial precision is not configurable, so we tell it to use
+ # KB and convert to MB here
+ return float(info['LVM2_PE_START']) / 1024
+
+def udev_device_get_lv_names(info):
+ names = info['LVM2_LV_NAME']
+ if not names:
+ names = []
+ elif not isinstance(names, list):
+ names = [names]
+ return names
+
+def udev_device_get_lv_uuids(info):
+ uuids = info['LVM2_LV_UUID']
+ if not uuids:
+ uuids = []
+ elif not isinstance(uuids, list):
+ uuids = [uuids]
+ return uuids
+
+def udev_device_get_lv_sizes(info):
+ # lvm's decmial precision is not configurable, so we tell it to use
+ # KB and convert to MB here
+ sizes = info['LVM2_LV_SIZE']
+ if not sizes:
+ sizes = []
+ elif not isinstance(sizes, list):
+ sizes = [sizes]
+
+ return [float(s) / 1024 for s in sizes]
+
+def udev_device_get_lv_attr(info):
+ attr = info['LVM2_LV_ATTR']
+ if not attr:
+ attr = []
+ elif not isinstance(attr, list):
+ attr = [attr]
+ return attr
+
+def udev_device_is_biosraid(info):
+ # Note that this function does *not* identify raid sets.
+ # Tests to see if device is parto of a dmraid set.
+ # dmraid and mdraid have the same ID_FS_USAGE string, ID_FS_TYPE has a
+ # string that describes the type of dmraid (isw_raid_member...), I don't
+ # want to maintain a list and mdraid's ID_FS_TYPE='linux_raid_member', so
+ # dmraid will be everything that is raid and not linux_raid_member
+ from formats.dmraid import DMRaidMember
+ from formats.mdraid import MDRaidMember
+ if info.has_key("ID_FS_TYPE") and \
+ (info["ID_FS_TYPE"] in DMRaidMember._udevTypes or \
+ info["ID_FS_TYPE"] in MDRaidMember._udevTypes) and \
+ info["ID_FS_TYPE"] != "linux_raid_member":
+ return True
+
+ return False
+
+def udev_device_get_dmraid_partition_disk(info):
+ try:
+ p_index = info["DM_NAME"].rindex("p")
+ except (KeyError, AttributeError, ValueError):
+ return None
+
+ if not info["DM_NAME"][p_index+1:].isdigit():
+ return None
+
+ return info["DM_NAME"][:p_index]
+
+def udev_device_is_dmraid_partition(info, devicetree):
+ diskname = udev_device_get_dmraid_partition_disk(info)
+ dmraid_devices = devicetree.getDevicesByType("dm-raid array")
+
+ for device in dmraid_devices:
+ if diskname == device.name:
+ return True
+
+ return False
+
+def udev_device_is_multipath_partition(info, devicetree):
+ """ Return True if the device is a partition of a multipath device. """
+ if not udev_device_is_dm(info):
+ return False
+ if not info["DM_NAME"].startswith("mpath"):
+ return False
+ diskname = udev_device_get_dmraid_partition_disk(info)
+ if diskname is None:
+ return False
+
+ # this is sort of a lame check, but basically, if diskname gave us "mpath0"
+ # and we start with "mpath" but we're not "mpath0", then we must be
+ # "mpath0" plus some non-numeric crap.
+ if diskname != info["DM_NAME"]:
+ return True
+
+ return False
+
+def udev_device_get_multipath_partition_disk(info):
+ """ Return True if the device is a partition of a multipath device. """
+ # XXX PJFIX This whole function is crap.
+ if not udev_device_is_dm(info):
+ return False
+ if not info["DM_NAME"].startswith("mpath"):
+ return False
+ diskname = udev_device_get_dmraid_partition_disk(info)
+ return diskname
+
+def udev_device_is_multipath_member(info):
+ """ Return True if the device is part of a multipath. """
+ return info.get("ID_FS_TYPE") == "multipath_member"
+
+def udev_device_get_multipath_name(info):
+ """ Return the name of the multipath that the device is a member of. """
+ if udev_device_is_multipath_member(info):
+ return info['ID_MPATH_NAME']
+ return None
+
+# iscsi disks have ID_PATH in the form of:
+# ip-${iscsi_address}:${iscsi_port}-iscsi-${iscsi_tgtname}-lun-${lun}
+# Note that in the case of IPV6 iscsi_address itself can contain :
+# too, but iscsi_port never contains :
+def udev_device_is_iscsi(info):
+ try:
+ path_components = udev_device_get_path(info).split("-")
+
+ if info["ID_BUS"] == "scsi" and len(path_components) >= 6 and \
+ path_components[0] == "ip" and path_components[2] == "iscsi":
+ return True
+ except KeyError:
+ pass
+
+ return False
+
+def udev_device_get_iscsi_name(info):
+ path_components = udev_device_get_path(info).split("-")
+
+ # Tricky, the name itself contains atleast 1 - char
+ return "-".join(path_components[3:len(path_components)-2])
+
+def udev_device_get_iscsi_address(info):
+ path_components = udev_device_get_path(info).split("-")
+
+ # IPV6 addresses contain : within the address, so take everything
+ # before the last : as address
+ return ":".join(path_components[1].split(":")[:-1])
+
+def udev_device_get_iscsi_port(info):
+ path_components = udev_device_get_path(info).split("-")
+
+ # IPV6 contains : within the address, the part after the last : is the port
+ return path_components[1].split(":")[-1]
+
+# fcoe disks have ID_PATH in the form of:
+# pci-eth#-fc-${id}
+# fcoe parts look like this:
+# pci-eth#-fc-${id}-part#
+def udev_device_is_fcoe(info):
+ try:
+ path_components = udev_device_get_path(info).split("-")
+
+ if info["ID_BUS"] == "scsi" and len(path_components) >= 4 and \
+ path_components[0] == "pci" and path_components[2] == "fc" and \
+ path_components[1][0:3] == "eth":
+ return True
+ except LookupError:
+ pass
+
+ return False
+
+def udev_device_get_fcoe_nic(info):
+ path_components = udev_device_get_path(info).split("-")
+
+ return path_components[1]
+
+def udev_device_get_fcoe_identifier(info):
+ path_components = udev_device_get_path(info).split("-")
+
+ return path_components[3]