aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
blob: 50586b2e17c81e331da8dee5d6366a0b7038afad (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
/* m6811_cpu.c -- 68HC11&68HC12 CPU Emulation
   Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2007, 2008
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Written by Stephane Carrez (stcarrez@nerim.fr)

This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "sim-main.h"
#include "sim-assert.h"
#include "sim-module.h"
#include "sim-options.h"

enum {
  OPTION_CPU_RESET = OPTION_START,
  OPTION_EMUL_OS,
  OPTION_CPU_CONFIG,
  OPTION_CPU_BOOTSTRAP,
  OPTION_CPU_MODE
};

static DECLARE_OPTION_HANDLER (cpu_option_handler);

static const OPTION cpu_options[] =
{
  { {"cpu-reset", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CPU_RESET },
      '\0', NULL, "Reset the CPU",
      cpu_option_handler },

  { {"emulos",    no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EMUL_OS },
      '\0', NULL, "Emulate some OS system calls (read, write, ...)",
      cpu_option_handler },

  { {"cpu-config", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_CPU_CONFIG },
      '\0', NULL, "Specify the initial CPU configuration register",
      cpu_option_handler },

  { {"bootstrap", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CPU_BOOTSTRAP },
      '\0', NULL, "Start the processing in bootstrap mode",
      cpu_option_handler },

  { {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}, '\0', NULL, NULL, NULL }
};


static SIM_RC
cpu_option_handler (SIM_DESC sd, sim_cpu *cpu,
                    int opt, char *arg, int is_command)
{
  int val;
  
  cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, 0);
  switch (opt)
    {
    case OPTION_CPU_RESET:
      sim_board_reset (sd);
      break;

    case OPTION_EMUL_OS:
      cpu->cpu_emul_syscall = 1;
      break;

    case OPTION_CPU_CONFIG:
      if (sscanf(arg, "0x%x", &val) == 1
          || sscanf(arg, "%d", &val) == 1)
        {
          cpu->cpu_config = val;
          cpu->cpu_use_local_config = 1;
        }
      else
        cpu->cpu_use_local_config = 0;
      break;

    case OPTION_CPU_BOOTSTRAP:
       cpu->cpu_start_mode = "bootstrap";
       break;

    case OPTION_CPU_MODE:
      break;
    }

  return SIM_RC_OK;
}

    
void
cpu_call (sim_cpu *cpu, uint16 addr)
{

  cpu_set_pc (cpu, addr);
}

void
cpu_return (sim_cpu *cpu)
{
}

/* Set the stack pointer and re-compute the current frame.  */
void
cpu_set_sp (sim_cpu *cpu, uint16 val)
{
  cpu->cpu_regs.sp = val;
}

uint16
cpu_get_reg (sim_cpu* cpu, uint8 reg)
{
  switch (reg)
    {
    case 0:
      return cpu_get_x (cpu);

    case 1:
      return cpu_get_y (cpu);

    case 2:
      return cpu_get_sp (cpu);

    case 3:
      return cpu_get_pc (cpu);

    default:
      return 0;
    }
}

uint16
cpu_get_src_reg (sim_cpu* cpu, uint8 reg)
{
  switch (reg)
    {
    case 0:
      return cpu_get_a (cpu);

    case 1:
      return cpu_get_b (cpu);

    case 2:
      return cpu_get_ccr (cpu);

    case 3:
      return cpu_get_tmp3 (cpu);

    case 4:
      return cpu_get_d (cpu);

    case 5:
      return cpu_get_x (cpu);

    case 6:
      return cpu_get_y (cpu);

    case 7:
      return cpu_get_sp (cpu);

    default:
      return 0;
    }
}

void
cpu_set_dst_reg (sim_cpu* cpu, uint8 reg, uint16 val)
{
  switch (reg)
    {
    case 0:
      cpu_set_a (cpu, val);
      break;

    case 1:
      cpu_set_b (cpu, val);
      break;

    case 2:
      cpu_set_ccr (cpu, val);
      break;

    case 3:
      cpu_set_tmp2 (cpu, val);
      break;

    case 4:
      cpu_set_d (cpu, val);
      break;

    case 5:
      cpu_set_x (cpu, val);
      break;

    case 6:
      cpu_set_y (cpu, val);
      break;

    case 7:
      cpu_set_sp (cpu, val);
      break;

    default:
      break;
    }
}

void
cpu_set_reg (sim_cpu* cpu, uint8 reg, uint16 val)
{
  switch (reg)
    {
    case 0:
      cpu_set_x (cpu, val);
      break;
      
    case 1:
      cpu_set_y (cpu, val);
      break;
      
    case 2:
      cpu_set_sp (cpu, val);
      break;
      
    case 3:
      cpu_set_pc (cpu, val);
      break;
      
    default:
      break;
    }
}

/* Returns the address of a 68HC12 indexed operand.
   Pre and post modifications are handled on the source register.  */
uint16
cpu_get_indexed_operand_addr (sim_cpu* cpu, int restrict)
{
  uint8 reg;
  uint16 sval;
  uint16 addr;
  uint8 code;

  code = cpu_fetch8 (cpu);

  /* n,r with 5-bit signed constant.  */
  if ((code & 0x20) == 0)
    {
      reg = (code >> 6) & 3;
      sval = (code & 0x1f);
      if (code & 0x10)
	sval |= 0xfff0;

      addr = cpu_get_reg (cpu, reg);
      addr += sval;
    }

  /* Auto pre/post increment/decrement.  */
  else if ((code & 0xc0) != 0xc0)
    {
      reg = (code >> 6) & 3;
      sval = (code & 0x0f);
      if (sval & 0x8)
	{
	  sval |= 0xfff0;
	}
      else
	{
	  sval = sval + 1;
	}
      addr = cpu_get_reg (cpu, reg);
      cpu_set_reg (cpu, reg, addr + sval);
      if ((code & 0x10) == 0)
	{
	  addr += sval;
	}
    }

  /* [n,r] 16-bits offset indexed indirect.  */
  else if ((code & 0x07) == 3)
    {
      if (restrict)
	{
	  return 0;
	}
      reg = (code >> 3) & 0x03;
      addr = cpu_get_reg (cpu, reg);
      addr += cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
      addr = memory_read16 (cpu, addr);
      cpu_add_cycles (cpu, 1);
    }
  else if ((code & 0x4) == 0)
    {
      if (restrict)
	{
	  return 0;
	}
      reg = (code >> 3) & 0x03;
      addr = cpu_get_reg (cpu, reg);
      if (code & 0x2)
	{
	  sval = cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
	  cpu_add_cycles (cpu, 1);
	}
      else
	{
	  sval = cpu_fetch8 (cpu);
	  if (code & 0x1)
	    sval |= 0xff00;
	  cpu_add_cycles (cpu, 1);
	}
      addr += sval;
    }
  else
    {
      reg = (code >> 3) & 0x03;
      addr = cpu_get_reg (cpu, reg);
      switch (code & 3)
	{
	case 0:
	  addr += cpu_get_a (cpu);
	  break;
	case 1:
	  addr += cpu_get_b (cpu);
	  break;
	case 2:
	  addr += cpu_get_d (cpu);
	  break;
	case 3:
	default:
	  addr += cpu_get_d (cpu);
	  addr = memory_read16 (cpu, addr);
	  cpu_add_cycles (cpu, 1);
	  break;
	}
    }

  return addr;
}

uint8
cpu_get_indexed_operand8 (sim_cpu* cpu, int restrict)
{
  uint16 addr;

  addr = cpu_get_indexed_operand_addr (cpu, restrict);
  return memory_read8 (cpu, addr);
}

uint16
cpu_get_indexed_operand16 (sim_cpu* cpu, int restrict)
{
  uint16 addr;

  addr = cpu_get_indexed_operand_addr (cpu, restrict);
  return memory_read16 (cpu, addr);
}

void
cpu_move8 (sim_cpu *cpu, uint8 code)
{
  uint8 src;
  uint16 addr;

  switch (code)
    {
    case 0x0b:
      src = cpu_fetch8 (cpu);
      addr = cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
      break;

    case 0x08:
      addr = cpu_get_indexed_operand_addr (cpu, 1);
      src = cpu_fetch8 (cpu);
      break;

    case 0x0c:
      addr = cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
      src = memory_read8 (cpu, addr);
      addr = cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
      break;

    case 0x09:
      addr = cpu_get_indexed_operand_addr (cpu, 1);
      src = memory_read8 (cpu, cpu_fetch16 (cpu));
      break;

    case 0x0d:
      src = cpu_get_indexed_operand8 (cpu, 1);
      addr = cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
      break;

    case 0x0a:
      src = cpu_get_indexed_operand8 (cpu, 1);
      addr = cpu_get_indexed_operand_addr (cpu, 1);
      break;

    default:
      sim_engine_abort (CPU_STATE (cpu), cpu, 0,
			"Invalid code 0x%0x -- internal error?", code);
      return;
    }
  memory_write8 (cpu, addr, src);
}

void
cpu_move16 (sim_cpu *cpu, uint8 code)
{
  uint16 src;
  uint16 addr;

  switch (code)
    {
    case 0x03:
      src = cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
      addr = cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
      break;

    case 0x00:
      addr = cpu_get_indexed_operand_addr (cpu, 1);
      src = cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
      break;

    case 0x04:
      addr = cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
      src = memory_read16 (cpu, addr);
      addr = cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
      break;

    case 0x01:
      addr = cpu_get_indexed_operand_addr (cpu, 1);
      src = memory_read16 (cpu, cpu_fetch16 (cpu));
      break;

    case 0x05:
      src = cpu_get_indexed_operand16 (cpu, 1);
      addr = cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
      break;

    case 0x02:
      src = cpu_get_indexed_operand16 (cpu, 1);
      addr = cpu_get_indexed_operand_addr (cpu, 1);
      break;

    default:
      sim_engine_abort (CPU_STATE (cpu), cpu, 0,
			"Invalid code 0x%0x -- internal error?", code);
      return;
    }
  memory_write16 (cpu, addr, src);
}

int
cpu_initialize (SIM_DESC sd, sim_cpu *cpu)
{
  sim_add_option_table (sd, 0, cpu_options);

  memset (&cpu->cpu_regs, 0, sizeof(cpu->cpu_regs));

  cpu->cpu_absolute_cycle = 0;
  cpu->cpu_current_cycle  = 0;
  cpu->cpu_emul_syscall   = 1;
  cpu->cpu_running        = 1;
  cpu->cpu_stop_on_interrupt = 0;
  cpu->cpu_frequency = 8 * 1000 * 1000;
  cpu->cpu_use_elf_start = 0;
  cpu->cpu_elf_start     = 0;
  cpu->cpu_use_local_config = 0;
  cpu->bank_start = 0;
  cpu->bank_end   = 0;
  cpu->bank_shift = 0;
  cpu->cpu_config        = M6811_NOSEC | M6811_NOCOP | M6811_ROMON |
    M6811_EEON;
  interrupts_initialize (sd, cpu);

  cpu->cpu_is_initialized = 1;
  return 0;
}


/* Reinitialize the processor after a reset.  */
int
cpu_reset (sim_cpu *cpu)
{
  /* Initialize the config register.
     It is only initialized at reset time.  */
  memset (cpu->ios, 0, sizeof (cpu->ios));
  if (cpu->cpu_configured_arch->arch == bfd_arch_m68hc11)
    cpu->ios[M6811_INIT] = 0x1;
  else
    cpu->ios[M6811_INIT] = 0;

  /* Output compare registers set to 0xFFFF.  */
  cpu->ios[M6811_TOC1_H] = 0xFF;
  cpu->ios[M6811_TOC1_L] = 0xFF;
  cpu->ios[M6811_TOC2_H] = 0xFF;
  cpu->ios[M6811_TOC2_L] = 0xFF;
  cpu->ios[M6811_TOC3_H] = 0xFF;
  cpu->ios[M6811_TOC4_L] = 0xFF;
  cpu->ios[M6811_TOC5_H] = 0xFF;
  cpu->ios[M6811_TOC5_L] = 0xFF;

  /* Setup the processor registers.  */
  memset (&cpu->cpu_regs, 0, sizeof(cpu->cpu_regs));
  cpu->cpu_absolute_cycle = 0;
  cpu->cpu_current_cycle  = 0;
  cpu->cpu_is_initialized = 0;

  /* Reset interrupts.  */
  interrupts_reset (&cpu->cpu_interrupts);

  /* Reinitialize the CPU operating mode.  */
  cpu->ios[M6811_HPRIO] = cpu->cpu_mode;
  return 0;
}

/* Reinitialize the processor after a reset.  */
int
cpu_restart (sim_cpu *cpu)
{
  uint16 addr;

  /* Get CPU starting address depending on the CPU mode.  */
  if (cpu->cpu_use_elf_start == 0)
    {
      switch ((cpu->ios[M6811_HPRIO]) & (M6811_SMOD | M6811_MDA))
        {
          /* Single Chip  */
        default:
        case 0 :
          addr = memory_read16 (cpu, 0xFFFE);
          break;

          /* Expanded Multiplexed  */
        case M6811_MDA:
          addr = memory_read16 (cpu, 0xFFFE);
          break;

          /* Special Bootstrap  */
        case M6811_SMOD:
          addr = 0;
          break;

          /* Factory Test  */
        case M6811_MDA | M6811_SMOD:
          addr = memory_read16 (cpu, 0xFFFE);
          break;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      addr = cpu->cpu_elf_start;
    }
  
  /* Setup the processor registers.  */
  cpu->cpu_insn_pc  = addr;
  cpu->cpu_regs.pc  = addr;
  cpu->cpu_regs.ccr = M6811_X_BIT | M6811_I_BIT | M6811_S_BIT;
  cpu->cpu_absolute_cycle = 0;
  cpu->cpu_is_initialized = 1;
  cpu->cpu_current_cycle  = 0;

  cpu_call (cpu, addr);
  
  return 0;
}

void
print_io_reg_desc (SIM_DESC sd, io_reg_desc *desc, int val, int mode)
{
  while (desc->mask)
    {
      if (val & desc->mask)
	sim_io_printf (sd, "%s",
		       mode == 0 ? desc->short_name : desc->long_name);
      desc++;
    }
}

void
print_io_byte (SIM_DESC sd, const char *name, io_reg_desc *desc,
	       uint8 val, uint16 addr)
{
  sim_io_printf (sd, "  %-9.9s @ 0x%04x 0x%02x ", name, addr, val);
  if (desc)
    print_io_reg_desc (sd, desc, val, 0);
}

void
print_io_word (SIM_DESC sd, const char *name, io_reg_desc *desc,
	       uint16 val, uint16 addr)
{
  sim_io_printf (sd, "  %-9.9s @ 0x%04x 0x%04x ", name, addr, val);
  if (desc)
    print_io_reg_desc (sd, desc, val, 0);
}

void
cpu_ccr_update_tst8 (sim_cpu *proc, uint8 val)
{
  cpu_set_ccr_V (proc, 0);
  cpu_set_ccr_N (proc, val & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
  cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc, val == 0 ? 1 : 0);
}


uint16
cpu_fetch_relbranch (sim_cpu *cpu)
{
  uint16 addr = (uint16) cpu_fetch8 (cpu);

  if (addr & 0x0080)
    {
      addr |= 0xFF00;
    }
  addr += cpu->cpu_regs.pc;
  return addr;
}

uint16
cpu_fetch_relbranch16 (sim_cpu *cpu)
{
  uint16 addr = cpu_fetch16 (cpu);

  addr += cpu->cpu_regs.pc;
  return addr;
}

/* Push all the CPU registers (when an interruption occurs).  */
void
cpu_push_all (sim_cpu *cpu)
{
  if (cpu->cpu_configured_arch->arch == bfd_arch_m68hc11)
    {
      cpu_m68hc11_push_uint16 (cpu, cpu->cpu_regs.pc);
      cpu_m68hc11_push_uint16 (cpu, cpu->cpu_regs.iy);
      cpu_m68hc11_push_uint16 (cpu, cpu->cpu_regs.ix);
      cpu_m68hc11_push_uint16 (cpu, cpu->cpu_regs.d);
      cpu_m68hc11_push_uint8 (cpu, cpu->cpu_regs.ccr);
    }
  else
    {
      cpu_m68hc12_push_uint16 (cpu, cpu->cpu_regs.pc);
      cpu_m68hc12_push_uint16 (cpu, cpu->cpu_regs.iy);
      cpu_m68hc12_push_uint16 (cpu, cpu->cpu_regs.ix);
      cpu_m68hc12_push_uint16 (cpu, cpu->cpu_regs.d);
      cpu_m68hc12_push_uint8 (cpu, cpu->cpu_regs.ccr);
    }
}

/* Simulation of the dbcc/ibcc/tbcc 68HC12 conditional branch operations.  */
void
cpu_dbcc (sim_cpu* cpu)
{
  uint8 code;
  uint16 addr;
  uint16 inc;
  uint16 reg;
  
  code = cpu_fetch8 (cpu);
  switch (code & 0xc0)
    {
    case 0x80: /* ibcc */
      inc = 1;
      break;
    case 0x40: /* tbcc */
      inc = 0;
      break;
    case 0:    /* dbcc */
      inc = -1;
      break;
    default:
      abort ();
      break;
    }

  addr = cpu_fetch8 (cpu);
  if (code & 0x10)
    addr |= 0xff00;

  addr += cpu_get_pc (cpu);
  reg = cpu_get_src_reg (cpu, code & 0x07);
  reg += inc;

  /* Branch according to register value.  */
  if ((reg != 0 && (code & 0x20)) || (reg == 0 && !(code & 0x20)))
    {
      cpu_set_pc (cpu, addr);
    }
  cpu_set_dst_reg (cpu, code & 0x07, reg);
}

void
cpu_exg (sim_cpu* cpu, uint8 code)
{
  uint8 r1, r2;
  uint16 src1;
  uint16 src2;

  r1 = (code >> 4) & 0x07;
  r2 = code & 0x07;
  if (code & 0x80)
    {
      src1 = cpu_get_src_reg (cpu, r1);
      src2 = cpu_get_src_reg (cpu, r2);
      if (r2 == 1 || r2 == 2)
        src2 |= 0xff00;
      
      cpu_set_dst_reg (cpu, r2, src1);
      cpu_set_dst_reg (cpu, r1, src2);
    }
  else
    {
      src1 = cpu_get_src_reg (cpu, r1);

      /* Sign extend the 8-bit registers (A, B, CCR).  */
      if ((r1 == 0 || r1 == 1 || r1 == 2) && (src1 & 0x80))
        src1 |= 0xff00;

      cpu_set_dst_reg (cpu, r2, src1);
    }
}

/* Handle special instructions.  */
void
cpu_special (sim_cpu *cpu, enum M6811_Special special)
{
  switch (special)
    {
    case M6811_RTI:
      {
        uint8 ccr;

        ccr = cpu_m68hc11_pop_uint8 (cpu);
        cpu_set_ccr (cpu, ccr);
        cpu_set_d (cpu, cpu_m68hc11_pop_uint16 (cpu));
        cpu_set_x (cpu, cpu_m68hc11_pop_uint16 (cpu));
        cpu_set_y (cpu, cpu_m68hc11_pop_uint16 (cpu));
        cpu_set_pc (cpu, cpu_m68hc11_pop_uint16 (cpu));
	cpu_return (cpu);
        break;
      }

    case M6812_RTI:
      {
        uint8 ccr;

        ccr = cpu_m68hc12_pop_uint8 (cpu);
        cpu_set_ccr (cpu, ccr);
        cpu_set_d (cpu, cpu_m68hc12_pop_uint16 (cpu));
        cpu_set_x (cpu, cpu_m68hc12_pop_uint16 (cpu));
        cpu_set_y (cpu, cpu_m68hc12_pop_uint16 (cpu));
        cpu_set_pc (cpu, cpu_m68hc12_pop_uint16 (cpu));
	cpu_return (cpu);
        break;
      }
      
    case M6811_WAI:
      /* In the ELF-start mode, we are in a special mode where
	 the WAI corresponds to an exit.  */
      if (cpu->cpu_use_elf_start)
        {
          cpu_set_pc (cpu, cpu->cpu_insn_pc);
          sim_engine_halt (CPU_STATE (cpu), cpu,
                           NULL, NULL_CIA, sim_exited,
                           cpu_get_d (cpu));
          return;
        }
      /* SCz: not correct... */
      cpu_push_all (cpu);
      break;
      
    case M6811_SWI:
      interrupts_raise (&cpu->cpu_interrupts, M6811_INT_SWI);
      interrupts_process (&cpu->cpu_interrupts);
      break;
      
    case M6811_EMUL_SYSCALL:
    case M6811_ILLEGAL:
      if (cpu->cpu_emul_syscall)
        {
          uint8 op = memory_read8 (cpu,
                                   cpu_get_pc (cpu) - 1);
          if (op == 0x41)
            {
	      cpu_set_pc (cpu, cpu->cpu_insn_pc);
	      sim_engine_halt (CPU_STATE (cpu), cpu,
			       NULL, NULL_CIA, sim_exited,
			       cpu_get_d (cpu));
	      return;
            }
          else
            {
              emul_os (op, cpu);
            }
          return;
        }
      
      interrupts_raise (&cpu->cpu_interrupts, M6811_INT_ILLEGAL);
      interrupts_process (&cpu->cpu_interrupts);
      break;

    case M6811_TEST:
    case M6812_BGND:
      {
        SIM_DESC sd;

        sd = CPU_STATE (cpu);

        /* Breakpoint instruction if we are under gdb.  */
        if (STATE_OPEN_KIND (sd) == SIM_OPEN_DEBUG)
          {
            cpu->cpu_regs.pc --;
            sim_engine_halt (CPU_STATE (cpu), cpu,
                             0, cpu_get_pc (cpu), sim_stopped,
                             SIM_SIGTRAP);
          }
        /* else this is a nop but not in test factory mode.  */
        break;
      }

    case M6812_IDIVS:
      {
        int32 src1 = (int16) cpu_get_d (cpu);
        int32 src2 = (int16) cpu_get_x (cpu);

        if (src2 == 0)
          {
            cpu_set_ccr_C (cpu, 1);
          }
        else
          {
            cpu_set_d (cpu, src1 % src2);
            src1 = src1 / src2;
            cpu_set_x (cpu, src1);
            cpu_set_ccr_C (cpu, 0);
            cpu_set_ccr_Z (cpu, src1 == 0);
            cpu_set_ccr_N (cpu, src1 & 0x8000);
            cpu_set_ccr_V (cpu, src1 >= 32768 || src1 < -32768);
          }
      }
      break;
      
    case M6812_EDIV:
      {
        uint32 src1 = (uint32) cpu_get_x (cpu);
        uint32 src2 = (uint32) (cpu_get_y (cpu) << 16)
          | (uint32) (cpu_get_d (cpu));

        if (src1 == 0)
          {
            cpu_set_ccr_C (cpu, 1);
          }
        else
          {
            cpu_set_ccr_C (cpu, 0);
            cpu_set_d (cpu, src2 % src1);
            src2 = src2 / src1;
            cpu_set_y (cpu, src2);
            cpu_set_ccr_Z (cpu, src2 == 0);
            cpu_set_ccr_N (cpu, (src2 & 0x8000) != 0);
            cpu_set_ccr_V (cpu, (src2 & 0xffff0000) != 0);
          }
      }
      break;
      
    case M6812_EDIVS:
      {
        int32 src1 = (int16) cpu_get_x (cpu);
        int32 src2 = (uint32) (cpu_get_y (cpu) << 16)
          | (uint32) (cpu_get_d (cpu));

        if (src1 == 0)
          {
            cpu_set_ccr_C (cpu, 1);
          }
        else
          {
            cpu_set_ccr_C (cpu, 0);
            cpu_set_d (cpu, src2 % src1);
            src2 = src2 / src1;
            cpu_set_y (cpu, src2);
            cpu_set_ccr_Z (cpu, src2 == 0);
            cpu_set_ccr_N (cpu, (src2 & 0x8000) != 0);
            cpu_set_ccr_V (cpu, src2 > 32767 || src2 < -32768);
          }
      }
      break;      

    case M6812_EMULS:
      {
        int32 src1, src2;

        src1 = (int16) cpu_get_d (cpu);
        src2 = (int16) cpu_get_y (cpu);
        src1 = src1 * src2;
        cpu_set_d (cpu, src1 & 0x0ffff);
        cpu_set_y (cpu, src1 >> 16);
        cpu_set_ccr_Z (cpu, src1 == 0);
        cpu_set_ccr_N (cpu, (src1 & 0x80000000) != 0);
        cpu_set_ccr_C (cpu, (src1 & 0x00008000) != 0);
      }
      break;
      
    case M6812_EMACS:
      {
        int32 src1, src2;
        uint16 addr;
        
        addr = cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
        src1 = (int16) memory_read16 (cpu, cpu_get_x (cpu));
        src2 = (int16) memory_read16 (cpu, cpu_get_y (cpu));
        src1 = src1 * src2;
        src2 = (((uint32) memory_read16 (cpu, addr)) << 16)
          | (uint32) memory_read16 (cpu, addr + 2);

        memory_write16 (cpu, addr, (src1 + src2) >> 16);
        memory_write16 (cpu, addr + 2, (src1 + src2));

        
      }
      break;

    case M6812_CALL:
      {
        uint8 page;
        uint16 addr;

        addr = cpu_fetch16 (cpu);
        page = cpu_fetch8 (cpu);

        cpu_m68hc12_push_uint16 (cpu, cpu_get_pc (cpu));
        cpu_m68hc12_push_uint8 (cpu, cpu_get_page (cpu));

        cpu_set_page (cpu, page);
        cpu_set_pc (cpu, addr);
      }
      break;

    case M6812_CALL_INDIRECT:
      {
        uint8 code;
        uint16 addr;
        uint8 page;

        code = memory_read8 (cpu, cpu_get_pc (cpu));
        /* Indirect addressing call has the page specified in the
           memory location pointed to by the address.  */
        if ((code & 0xE3) == 0xE3)
          {
            addr = cpu_get_indexed_operand_addr (cpu, 0);
            page = memory_read8 (cpu, addr + 2);
            addr = memory_read16 (cpu, addr);
          }
        else
          {
            /* Otherwise, page is in the opcode.  */
            addr = cpu_get_indexed_operand16 (cpu, 0);
            page = cpu_fetch8 (cpu);
          }
        cpu_m68hc12_push_uint16 (cpu, cpu_get_pc (cpu));
        cpu_m68hc12_push_uint8 (cpu, cpu_get_page (cpu));
        cpu_set_page (cpu, page);
        cpu_set_pc (cpu, addr);
      }
      break;

    case M6812_RTC:
      {
        uint8 page = cpu_m68hc12_pop_uint8 (cpu);
        uint16 addr = cpu_m68hc12_pop_uint16 (cpu);

        cpu_set_page (cpu, page);
        cpu_set_pc (cpu, addr);
      }
      break;
      
    case M6812_ETBL:
    default:
      sim_engine_halt (CPU_STATE (cpu), cpu, NULL,
                       cpu_get_pc (cpu), sim_stopped,
                       SIM_SIGILL);
      break;
    }
}


void
cpu_single_step (sim_cpu *cpu)
{
  cpu->cpu_current_cycle = 0;
  cpu->cpu_insn_pc = cpu_get_pc (cpu);

  /* Handle the pending interrupts.  If an interrupt is handled,
     treat this as an single step.  */
  if (interrupts_process (&cpu->cpu_interrupts))
    {
      cpu->cpu_absolute_cycle += cpu->cpu_current_cycle;
      return;
    }
  
  /*  printf("PC = 0x%04x\n", cpu_get_pc (cpu));*/
  cpu->cpu_interpretor (cpu);
  cpu->cpu_absolute_cycle += cpu->cpu_current_cycle;
}

/* VARARGS */
void
sim_memory_error (sim_cpu *cpu, SIM_SIGNAL excep,
		  uint16 addr, const char *message, ...)
{
  char buf[1024];
  va_list args;

  va_start (args, message);
  vsprintf (buf, message, args);
  va_end (args);

  sim_io_printf (CPU_STATE (cpu), "%s\n", buf);
  cpu_memory_exception (cpu, excep, addr, buf);
}


void
cpu_memory_exception (sim_cpu *cpu, SIM_SIGNAL excep,
                      uint16 addr, const char *message)
{
  if (cpu->cpu_running == 0)
    return;

  cpu_set_pc (cpu, cpu->cpu_insn_pc);
  sim_engine_halt (CPU_STATE (cpu), cpu, NULL,
                   cpu_get_pc (cpu), sim_stopped, excep);
  
#if 0
  cpu->mem_exception = excep;
  cpu->fault_addr    = addr;
  cpu->fault_msg     = strdup (message);

  if (cpu->cpu_use_handler)
    {
      longjmp (&cpu->cpu_exception_handler, 1);
    }
  (* cpu->callback->printf_filtered)
    (cpu->callback, "Fault at 0x%04x: %s\n", addr, message);
#endif
}

void
cpu_info (SIM_DESC sd, sim_cpu *cpu)
{
  sim_io_printf (sd, "CPU info:\n");
  sim_io_printf (sd, "  Absolute cycle: %s\n",
                 cycle_to_string (cpu, cpu->cpu_absolute_cycle,
                                  PRINT_TIME | PRINT_CYCLE));
  
  sim_io_printf (sd, "  Syscall emulation: %s\n",
                 cpu->cpu_emul_syscall ? "yes, via 0xcd <n>" : "no");
  sim_io_printf (sd, "  Memory errors detection: %s\n",
                 cpu->cpu_check_memory ? "yes" : "no");
  sim_io_printf (sd, "  Stop on interrupt: %s\n",
                 cpu->cpu_stop_on_interrupt ? "yes" : "no");
}