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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>layman</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="article" title="layman"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="id3020038"></a>layman</h2></div><div><div class="authorgroup"><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Gunnar</span> <span class="surname">Wrobel</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><div class="address"><p><br>
����<code class="email"><<a class="email" href="mailto:wrobel@gentoo.org">wrobel@gentoo.org</a>></code><br>
����<span class="otheraddr"><br>
������<a class="ulink" href="http://gunnarwrobel.de" target="_top">http://gunnarwrobel.de</a><br>
����</span><br>
��</p></div></div></div></div></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright � 2005-2009 Gunnar Wrobel</p></div></div><hr></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#id3020126">Overview</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#id2979502">External links</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#layman-reference">Reference</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="refentrytitle"><a href="#layman-manpage">layman</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> —
manage your local repository of Gentoo overlays
</span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="section" title="Overview"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id3020126"></a>Overview</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>
<a class="link" href="#layman-synopsis" title="Synopsis">Synopsis</a>
</p></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>
<a class="link" href="#layman-description" title="Description">Description</a>
</p></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>
<a class="link" href="#layman-actions" title="Actions">Action flags</a>
</p></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>
<a class="link" href="#layman-other-options" title="Other options">Other options</a>
</p></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>
<a class="link" href="#layman-configuration" title="Configuration">Configuration</a>
</p></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>
<a class="link" href="#layman-remote" title="Overlay lists">Overlay lists</a>
</p></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>
<a class="link" href="#layman-local" title="Local cache">Layman cache</a>
</p></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>
<a class="link" href="#layman-make-conf" title="Handling /etc/make.conf">Handling make.conf</a>
</p></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>
<a class="link" href="#layman-update" title="Adding, removing and updating overlays">Handle overlays</a>
</p></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>
<a class="link" href="#layman-list" title="List overlays">List overlays</a>
</p></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>
<a class="link" href="#layman-search" title="Searching ebuilds in overlays">Searching ebuilds in overlays</a>
</p></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>
<a class="link" href="#layman-types" title="Overlay types">Overlay types</a>
</p></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>
<a class="link" href="#layman-global" title="Overlay lists">Get your overlay published to the world</a>
</p></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>
<a class="link" href="#layman-examples" title="Examples">Examples</a>
</p></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>
<a class="link" href="#layman-files" title="Files">Layman files</a>
</p></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>
<a class="link" href="#layman-bugs" title="Reporting bugs">Reporting bugs</a>
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="External links"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2979502"></a>External links</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>
<a class="ulink" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/layman/" target="_top">Layman project page on SourceForge</a>
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
<a class="ulink" href="http://overlays.gentoo.org" target="_top">Gentoo Overlays project</a>
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
<a class="ulink" href="http://ohloh.net/projects/layman/" target="_top">Layman project page on Ohloh</a>
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
<a class="ulink" href="http://freshmeat.net/projects/layman/" target="_top">Layman project page on Freshmeat</a>
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
<a class="ulink" href="http://bugs.gentoo.org/" target="_top">Bug tracker</a>
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
<a class="ulink" href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/Portage_Overlay_Listing#Layman" target="_top">Wiki</a>
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
<a class="ulink" href="http://log.onthebrink.de/feeds/posts/default/-/layman" target="_top">Blog</a>
</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.google.com/reader/public/atom/user/02645926629531261525/label/%5Bproject%5D%20layman" target="_top">Combined RSS feed</a>
</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="Reference"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="layman-reference"></a>Reference</h2></div></div></div><div class="refentry" title="layman"><a name="layman-manpage"></a><div class="titlepage"></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2>Name</h2><p>layman —
manage your local repository of Gentoo overlays
</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv" title="Synopsis"><a name="layman-synopsis"></a><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">layman</code> [-a] | [--add] [ALL] | [<em class="replaceable"><code>overlay</code></em>] </p></div><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">layman</code> [-d] | [--delete] [ALL] | [<em class="replaceable"><code>overlay</code></em>] </p></div><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">layman</code> [-s] | [--sync] [ALL] | [<em class="replaceable"><code>overlay</code></em>] </p></div><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">layman</code> [-i] | [--info] [ALL] | [<em class="replaceable"><code>overlay</code></em>] </p></div><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">layman</code> [-S] | [--sync-all] </p></div><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">layman</code> [-L] | [--list] </p></div><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">layman</code> [-l] | [--list-local] </p></div><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">layman</code> [-f] | [--fetch] </p></div></div><div class="refsection" title="Description"><a name="layman-description"></a><h2>Description</h2><p><span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> is a script that allows you to
add, remove and update Gentoo overlays from a variety of
sources.</p><div class="refsection" title="WARNING"><a name="id2978969"></a><h3>WARNING</h3><p><span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> makes it easy to retrieve and
update overlays for Gentoo. In addition it makes it TRIVIAL
to break your system.
</p><p>The main portage tree provides you with high quality ebuilds
that are all maintained by Gentoo developers. This will not
be the case for most of the overlays you can get by using
<span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span>. Thus you are removing the
security shield that the standard tree provides for
you. You should keep that in mind when installing ebuilds
from an overlay.
</p><p>To ensure the security of your system you MUST read the
source of the ebuild you are about to install.
</p></div></div><div class="refsection" title="Options"><a name="layman-options"></a><h2>Options</h2><div class="refsection" title="Actions"><a name="layman-actions"></a><h3>Actions</h3><p>List of possible <span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> actions.</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-f</code>, </span><span class="term"><code class="option">--fetch</code></span></dt><dd><p>Fetches the remote list of overlays. You will
usually NOT need to explicitly specify this option. The
fetch operation will be performed automatically once you
run the sync, sync-all, or list action. You can prevent
this automatic fetching using the --nofetch option.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-a</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>overlay</code></em>, </span><span class="term"><code class="option">--add</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>overlay</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>Add the given overlay from the cached remote list to
your locally installed overlays. Specify "ALL" to add
all overlays from the remote list.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-d</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>overlay</code></em>, </span><span class="term"><code class="option">--delete</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>overlay</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>Remove the given overlay from your locally installed
overlays. Specify "ALL" to remove all overlays</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-s</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>overlay</code></em>, </span><span class="term"><code class="option">--sync</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>overlay</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>Update the specified overlay. Use "ALL" as
parameter to synchronize all overlays</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-i</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>overlay</code></em>, </span><span class="term"><code class="option">--info</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>overlay</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>Display all available information about the specified overlay.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-S</code>, </span><span class="term"><code class="option">--sync-all</code></span></dt><dd><p>Update all overlays. Shortcut for -s ALL.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-L</code>, </span><span class="term"><code class="option">--list</code></span></dt><dd><p>List the contents of the remote list.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-l</code>, </span><span class="term"><code class="option">--list-local</code></span></dt><dd><p>List the locally installed overlays.</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsection" title="Other options"><a name="layman-other-options"></a><h3>Other options</h3><p>List of other available <span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> options.</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-c</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em>, </span><span class="term"><code class="option">--config</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>Path to an alternative configuration file.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-o</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>url</code></em>, </span><span class="term"><code class="option">--overlays</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>url</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>Specifies the location of additional overlay
lists. You can use this flag several times and the
specified URLs will get temporarily appended to the list
of URLs you specified in your config file. You may also
specify local file URLs by prepending the path with
<strong class="userinput"><code>file://</code></strong>. This option
will only append the URL for this specific layman run -
edit your config file to add a URL permanently. So this
is useful for testing purposes.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-n</code>, </span><span class="term"><code class="option">--nofetch</code></span></dt><dd><p>Prevents <span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> from
automatically fetching the remote lists of overlays. The
default behavior for <span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> is to
update all remote lists if you run the sync, list or
fetch operation.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-k</code>, </span><span class="term"><code class="option">--nocheck</code></span></dt><dd><p>Prevents <span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> from checking
the remote lists of overlays for complete overlay
definitions. The default behavior for layman is to
reject overlays that do not provide a description or a
contact attribute.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-q</code>, </span><span class="term"><code class="option">--quiet</code></span></dt><dd><p>Makes <span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> completely quiet.
This option is dangerous: If the processes spawned by
layman when adding or synchronizing overlays require
any input layman will hang without telling you
why. This might happen for example if your overlay
resides in subversion and the SSL certificate of
the server needs acceptance.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-v</code>, </span><span class="term"><code class="option">--verbose</code></span></dt><dd><p>Makes <span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> more verbose and
you will receive a description of the overlays you can
download.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-N</code>, </span><span class="term"><code class="option">--nocolor</code></span></dt><dd><p>Remove color codes from the <span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span>
output.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-Q</code><em class="replaceable"><code>LEVEL</code></em>, </span><span class="term"><code class="option">--quietness</code><em class="replaceable"><code>LEVEL</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>Makes <span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> less verbose.
Choose a value between 0 and 4 with 0 being completely
quiet. Once you set this below 3, the same warning as
given for --quiet applies.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-p</code><em class="replaceable"><code>LEVEL</code></em>, </span><span class="term"><code class="option">--priority</code><em class="replaceable"><code>LEVEL</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>Use this option in combination with
the <span class="command"><strong>--add</strong></span>. It will modify the
priority of the added overlay and thus influence the
order of entries in the make.conf file. The lower the
priority, the earlier in the list the entry will be
mentioned. Use a value between 0 and 100. The default
value is 50.</p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="refsection" title="Configuration"><a name="layman-configuration"></a><h2>Configuration</h2><p><span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> reads configuration parameters
from the file
<code class="filename">/etc/layman/layman.cfg</code> by
default. This file provides seven possible settings.</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">storage</code></span></dt><dd><p>Directory that will be used to store the overlays
and all additional data <span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span>
needs. The default is
<code class="filename">/var/lib/layman</code>. layman
uses a location within the /usr/portage hierarchy instead
of <code class="filename">/var</code> in order to
store its data. This decision has been made to support
network file systems. If you have your portage tree on nfs
or a similar file system and several machines access the
same ebuild repository over the net it will be necessary
to also provide all necessary <span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span>
data within the hierarchy of the tree. This way the
overlays will also have to be synced at one location
only.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">cache</code></span></dt><dd><p><span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> will store the downloaded
global list of overlays here. The default is
<code class="filename">%(storage)s/cache.xml</code>.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">overlays</code></span></dt><dd><p><span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> will store the list of
installed overlays here. The default is
<code class="filename">%(storage)s/overlays.xml</code>.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">make.conf</code></span></dt><dd><p>This is the portage configuration file that
<span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> will modify in order to make
the new overlays available within portage. The default
is <code class="filename">%(storage)s/make.conf</code>. You could
also specify <code class="filename">/etc/make.conf
directly</code>. But that would mean that you have
an external program trying to automatically set
variables within this very central configuration
file. Since I consider that dangerous I prefer having a
very small external file that only contains the setting
for PORTAGE_OVERLAYS. This file is then sourced at the
end of <code class="filename">/etc/make.conf</code>. This is the
reason why <span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> suggests running
"echo "source
<code class="filename">/var/lib/layman/make.conf</code>" >>
<code class="filename">/etc/make.conf</code>" after it has been
installed.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">overlays</code></span></dt><dd><p>Specifies the URL for the remote list of all
available overlays. The default is
<code class="filename">http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/overlays/repositories.xml</code>. You
can specify several URLs here (one per line). The
contents will get merged to a single list of
overlays. This allows to add a personal collection of
overlays that are not present in the global list.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">proxy</code></span></dt><dd><p>Specify your proxy in case you have to use
one.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">nocheck</code></span></dt><dd><p>Set to "yes" if <span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> should stop
worrying about overlays with missing a contact address or
the description.</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsection" title="Handling overlays"><a name="layman-handling"></a><h2>Handling overlays</h2><p><span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> intends to provide easy
maintenance of Gentoo overlays while not requiring any
configuration.
</p><div class="refsection" title="Overlay lists"><a name="layman-remote"></a><h3>Overlay lists</h3><p><span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> allows you to fetch an
overlay without the need to modify any configuration
files. In order for this to be possible the script needs an
external list of possible overlay sources. There is a
centralized list available at <a class="ulink" href="http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/overlays/repositories.xml" target="_top">http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/overlays/repositories.xml</a>
but nothing will prevent you from using or publishing your
own list of overlays. The location of the remote lists can
also be modified using the <code class="option">--overlays</code>
option when running <span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span>.
</p><p>To get a new overlay added to the central list provided
for layman, send a mail to
<code class="email"><<a class="email" href="mailto:overlays@gentoo.org">overlays@gentoo.org</a>></code>. Gentoo developers may
add their overlay entries directly into the list which can
be accessed over the CVS repository for the Gentoo
website.
</p><p>You can also use several lists at the same time. Just
add one URL per line to the overlays variable in your
configuration file. <span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> will merge the
contents of all lists.
</p><p><span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> also allows you to define
local files in this list. Just make sure you prepend these
path names in standard URL notation
with <code class="filename">file://</code>.
</p><p>If you need to use a proxy for access to the Internet,
you can use the corresponding variable in
the <span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> configuration file. Layman
will also respect the <span class="command"><strong>http_proxy</strong></span>
environment variable in case you set it.
</p></div><div class="refsection" title="Local cache"><a name="layman-local"></a><h3>Local cache</h3><p><span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> stores a local copy of the
fetched remote list. It will be stored in
<code class="filename">/var/lib/layman/cache.xml</code>
by default. There exists only one such cache file and it
will be overwritten every time you
run <span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span>.
</p></div><div class="refsection" title="Handling /etc/make.conf"><a name="layman-make-conf"></a><h3>Handling <code class="filename">/etc/make.conf</code></h3><p>Since <span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> is designed to
automatically handle the inclusion of overlays into your
system it needs to be able to modify
the <span class="command"><strong>PORTDIR_OVERLAY</strong></span> variable in your
<code class="filename">/etc/make.conf</code> file. But
<code class="filename">/etc/make.conf</code> is a very central and
essential configuration file for a Gentoo
system. Automatically modifying this file would be
somewhat dangerous. You can
allow <span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> to do this by setting
the <span class="command"><strong>make_conf</strong></span> variable in the
configuration file to <code class="filename">/etc/make.conf</code>.
</p><p>A much safer and in fact recommended solution to the
problem is to let <span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> handle an
external file that only contains
the <span class="command"><strong>PORTDIR_OVERLAY</strong></span> variable and is
sourced within the
standard <code class="filename">/etc/make.conf</code> file. Just add the following line to the end of your
<code class="filename">/etc/make.conf</code> file:
</p><p>source /var/lib/layman/make.conf</p><p><code class="filename">/var/lib/layman/make.conf</code>
is the default provided in the layman
configuration. Change this file name in case you decide to
store it somewhere else.
</p><p>The file does not necessarily need to exist at the
beginning. If it is missing, layman will create it for you.
</p><p>There is also no need to remove the
original <span class="command"><strong>PORTDIR_OVERLAY</strong></span> variable from
the make.conf file. Layman will simply add new overlays to
this variable and all your old entries will remain in there.
</p></div><div class="refsection" title="Adding, removing and updating overlays"><a name="layman-update"></a><h3>Adding, removing and updating overlays</h3><p>Once a remote list of overlays has been fetched,
<span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> allows to add overlays from the
remote list to your system. The script will try to fetch
the overlay. If this is successful the overlay information
will be copied from the cache to the list of locally
installed overlays. In addition
<span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> will modify the
<span class="command"><strong>PORTDIR_OVERLAY</strong></span> variable to include the
new overlay path.
</p><p>Removing the overlay with <span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> will
delete the overlay without leaving any traces behind.
</p><p>In order to update all overlays managed by
<span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> you can run the script with the
<code class="option">--sync ALL</code> option or
the <code class="option">--sync-all</code> flag.
</p></div><div class="refsection" title="List overlays"><a name="layman-list"></a><h3>List overlays</h3><p><span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> provides the
<code class="option">--list</code> and <code class="option">--list-local</code>
options to print a list of available respectively
installed overlays.
</p><p> Listing will prepend all fully supported overlays
with a green asterisk, all non-official overlays with a
yellow asterisk and all overlays that you will not be able
to use since you do not have the necessary tools installed
with a red asterisk.
</p><p> In the default mode layman will be strict about
listing overlays and only present you with overlays that
are fully supported. In addition it will complain about
overlays that are missing a description field or a contact
attribute. This type of behavior has been added with
layman-1.0.7 and if you'd like to return to the old
behavior you may use the k option flag or set the nocheck
option in the configuration file.
</p></div><div class="refsection" title="Searching ebuilds in overlays"><a name="layman-search"></a><h3>Searching ebuilds in overlays</h3><p>
You can search through the ebuilds available in the
overlays on <a class="ulink" href="http://overlays.gentoo.org" target="_top">http://overlays.gentoo.org</a> by
using "eix". Emerge the package and run
<span class="command"><strong>update-eix-remote update</strong></span>.
</p></div><div class="refsection" title="Overlay types"><a name="layman-types"></a><h3>Overlay types</h3><p>Currently <span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> supports overlays that
are exported via <span class="command"><strong>rsync</strong></span>,
<span class="command"><strong>subversion</strong></span>, <span class="command"><strong>bzr</strong></span>,
<span class="command"><strong>darcs</strong></span>, <span class="command"><strong>git</strong></span>,
<span class="command"><strong>mercurial</strong></span> or provided
as <span class="command"><strong>tar</strong></span> packages.
</p></div></div><div class="refsection" title="Overlay lists"><a name="layman-global"></a><h2>Overlay lists</h2><div class="refsection" title="Overlay list format"><a name="id3030784"></a><h3>Overlay list format</h3><p>
Layman uses a central list of overlays in XML format. The file looks like this:
</p><div class="example"><a name="id3030793"></a><p class="title"><b>Example�1.�An example overlays.xml file</b></p><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting">
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE repositories SYSTEM "/dtd/repositories.dtd">
<repositories xmlns="" version="1.0">
<repo quality="experimental" status="official">
<name>gnome</name>
<description>experimental gnome ebuilds</description>
<homepage>http://git.overlays.gentoo.org/gitweb/?p=proj/gnome.git;a=summary</homepage>
<owner type="project">
<email>gnome@gentoo.org</email>
<name>GNOME herd</name>
</owner>
<source type="git">git://git.overlays.gentoo.org/proj/gnome.git</source>
<source type="git">http://git.overlays.gentoo.org/gitroot/proj/gnome.git</source>
<source type="git">git+ssh://git@git.overlays.gentoo.org/proj/gnome.git</source>
<feed>http://git.overlays.gentoo.org/gitweb/?p=proj/gnome.git;a=atom</feed>
<feed>http://git.overlays.gentoo.org/gitweb/?p=proj/gnome.git;a=rss</feed>
</repo>
</repositories>
</pre></div></div><p><br class="example-break">
</p></div><div class="refsection" title="Adding an overlay locally"><a name="id3030842"></a><h3>Adding an overlay locally</h3><p>
Simply create an overlay list in the format described
above and run <span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> with the
<code class="option">-o</code> switch. You need to
prepend local file URLs with
<strong class="userinput"><code>file://</code></strong>.
</p></div><div class="refsection" title="Adding an overlay globally"><a name="id3030868"></a><h3>Adding an overlay globally</h3><p>
The global list of overlays used by
<span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span> lies at
<code class="filename">http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/overlays/repositories.xml</code>.
</p><p>
All Gentoo developers have access to this location via CVS
and can modify the list of overlays.
</p><p>
If you are not a Gentoo developer but wish to get your
overlay listed you should contact the Gentoo Overlays team
at <code class="email"><<a class="email" href="mailto:overlays@gentoo.org">overlays@gentoo.org</a>></code>. You can also join
<strong class="userinput"><code>#gentoo-overlays</code></strong> on
<code class="filename">irc.freenode.net</code>.
</p></div></div><div class="refsection" title="Examples"><a name="layman-examples"></a><h2>Examples</h2><div class="refsection" title="Installing an overlay"><a name="id3030922"></a><h3>Installing an overlay</h3><p><strong class="userinput"><code>layman -f -a wrobel</code></strong></p><p>This would add the overlay with the id
<span class="command"><strong>wrobel</strong></span> to your list of installed
overlays.</p></div><div class="refsection" title="Syncing your overlays"><a name="id3030945"></a><h3>Syncing your overlays</h3><p><strong class="userinput"><code>layman -s ALL</code></strong></p><p>This updates all overlays</p></div><div class="refsection" title="Performing several actions at the same time"><a name="id3030961"></a><h3>Performing several actions at the same time</h3><p><strong class="userinput"><code>layman -f -a wrobel -a webapps-experimental</code></strong></p><p>This fetches the remote list and immediately adds two
overlays</p></div></div><div class="refsection" title="Files"><a name="layman-files"></a><h2>Files</h2><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/etc/layman/layman.cfg</code></span></dt><dd><p>Configuration file, holding the defaults for
<span class="command"><strong>layman</strong></span></p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsection" title="Reporting bugs"><a name="layman-bugs"></a><h2>Reporting bugs</h2><p>
Please report bugs you might find at <a class="ulink" href="http://bugs.gentoo.org" target="_top">http://bugs.gentoo.org</a>
</p></div></div></div></div></body></html>
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