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+.. title:: PostScript Files Distributed with Ghostscript
+
+.. meta::
+ :description: The Ghostscript documentation
+ :keywords: Ghostscript, documentation, ghostpdl
+
+
+.. _Psfiles.htm:
+
+
+PostScript Files Distributed with Ghostscript
+================================================
+
+
+
+
+Generally used system files
+--------------------------------
+
+``gs_*_e.ps``
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ These files define the Encodings known to Ghostscript. All of them except ``gs_std_e.ps`` and ``gs_il1_e.ps`` are loaded only if referred to. However some are additionally built into ``gscencs.c``.
+
+PostScript Encodings
+""""""""""""""""""""""""
+
+These files are found in the ``lib`` subdirectory of the Ghostscript source distribution.
+
+ ``gs_ce_e.ps``
+
+These files are found in the ``Resource/Init`` subdirectory of the Ghostscript source distribution.
+
+ ``gs_il1_e.ps``, ``gs_std_e.ps``, ``gs_sym_e.ps``
+
+PDF Encodings
+""""""""""""""""""""""""
+
+These files are found in the ``Resource/Init`` subdirectory of the Ghostscript source distribution.
+
+ ``gs_mex_e.ps``, ``gs_mro_e.ps``, ``gs_pdf_e.ps``, ``gs_wan_e.ps``
+
+Non-standard Encodings
+""""""""""""""""""""""""
+
+These files are found in the ``Resource/Init`` subdirectory of the Ghostscript source distribution.
+
+ ``gs_dbt_e.ps``
+
+These files are found in the ``lib`` subdirectory of the Ghostscript source distribution.
+
+ ``gs_il2_e.ps``, ``gs_ksb_e.ps``, ``gs_lgo_e.ps``, ``gs_lgx_e.ps``, ``gs_wl1_e.ps``, ``gs_wl2_e.ps``, ``gs_wl5_e.ps``
+
+
+Pseudo-encodings
+""""""""""""""""""""""""
+
+These files are found in the ``Resource/Init`` subdirectory of the Ghostscript source distribution.
+ ``gs_mgl_e.ps``
+
+These files are found in the ``lib`` subdirectory of the Ghostscript source distribution.
+
+ ``gs_lgo_e.ps``, ``gs_lgx_e.ps``
+
+
+Other files
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These files are found in the ``Resource/Init`` subdirectory of the Ghostscript source distribution.
+
+``gs_btokn.ps``
+ ``gs_init.ps`` reads this in if the btoken feature is included in the configuration. It provides support for binary tokens.
+
+``gs_cff.ps``
+ Load CFF (compressed) fonts.
+
+``gs_fntem.ps``
+ Code for emulating PostScript fonts with non-PostScript font technologies.
+
+``gs_cidtt.ps``
+ Code for emulating ``CID`` fonts with TrueType fonts.
+
+``gs_cidcm.ps``
+ Code for recognizing font names of the form ``CIDFont-CMap`` (or ``CIDFont--CMap``) and creating the font automatically.
+
+``gs_ciddc.ps``
+ Defines Decoding and ``CIDDecoding`` resource categories and related procsets. Used for for emulating PostScript fonts with non-PostScript font technologies.
+
+``gs_cidfm.ps``
+ Provides resource mapping for ``CIDFont`` category.
+
+``gs_cidfn.ps``
+ ``ProcSet`` for implementing ``CIDFont`` and ``CIDMap`` resources.
+
+``gs_cmap.ps``
+ ``ProcSet`` for implementing ``CMap`` resources.
+
+``gs_cspace.ps``
+ PostScript portion of the basic color space handling; see the extensive comment at the head of the file for information.
+
+``gs_dscp.ps``
+ Code to compensate for badly written PostScript files by setting ``Orientation`` according to the DSC comments.
+
+``gs_epsf.ps``
+ Allow the interpreter to recognize DOS EPSF file headers, and skip to the PostScript section of the file.
+
+``gs_fapi.ps``
+ :ref:`Font API<Fonts FAPI>` support.
+
+``gs_fonts.ps``
+ ``gs_init.ps`` reads this in. It initializes Ghostscript's font machinery and provides some utility procedures that work with fonts.
+
+``gs_frsd.ps``
+ Support for the PostScript LanguageLevel 3 ``ReusableStreamDecode`` filter.
+
+``gs_img.ps``
+ Implementation of the traditional (non-dictionary) form of the image and imagemask operators, and the colorimage operator (including the Next alphaimage facility).
+
+``gs_init.ps``
+ Ghostscript reads this automatically when it starts up. It contains definitions of many standard procedures and initialization for a wide variety of things.
+
+``gs_lev2.ps``
+ ``gs_init.ps`` reads this in if the Ghostscript interpreter includes Level 2 PostScript functions. It contains definitions of procedures and miscellaneous initialization for the Level 2 functions.
+
+``gs_ll3.ps``
+ Initialize PostScript LanguageLevel 3 functions.
+
+``gs_resmp.ps``
+ A ``procset`` for redefining resource categories with a resource map.
+
+``gs_res.ps``
+ ``gs_init.ps`` reads this in if the Level 2 resource machinery is included. Currently, this is the case for all Level 2 configurations.
+
+``gs_setpd.ps``
+ Implementation of the ``setpagedevice`` operator.
+
+``gs_statd.ps``
+ ``gs_init.ps`` reads this in. It creates a dummy ``statusdict`` and some other environmental odds and ends for the benefit of PostScript files that really want to be printed on a LaserWriter.
+
+``gs_trap.ps``
+ Stub support for the PostScript LanguageLevel 3 "In-RIP trapping" feature.
+
+``gs_ttf.ps``
+ Support code for direct use of TrueType fonts.
+
+``gs_typ32.ps``
+ Initialization file for Type 32 fonts.
+
+``gs_typ42.ps``
+ Support code for Type 42 fonts (TrueType font in a PostScript "wrapper").
+
+``gs_type1.ps``
+ ``gs_init.ps`` reads this in if the Ghostscript interpreter includes Type 1 font capability (which it normally does).
+
+
+
+
+Configuration files
+------------------------
+
+These files are found in the ``Resource/Init`` subdirectory of the Ghostscript source distribution. Users are allowed to modify them to configure Ghostscript.
+
+``Fontmap``
+ Font mapping table.
+
+``cidfmap``
+ CID font mapping table. Allows substitution of a CID font for another CID font or a TrueType font for a CID font.
+
+``FAPIconfig``
+ A configuration file for Font API client.
+
+``FAPIfontmap``
+ Font mapping table for Font-API-handled fonts.
+
+``FAPIcidfmap``
+ Font mapping table for Font-API-handled CID fonts.
+
+
+
+More obscure system files
+------------------------------------------------
+
+Unless otherwise stated, these files are found in the ``Resource/Init`` subdirectory of the Ghostscript source distribution.
+
+``gs_agl.ps``
+ Contains the mapping from Adobe glyph names to Unicode values, used to support TrueType fonts and disk-based Type 1 fonts.
+
+``gs_cet.ps``
+ Sets a number of alternate defaults to make Ghostscript behave more like Adobe CPSI. Useful for running the CET conformance test suite.
+
+``gs_diskn.ps``
+ This file implements the ``%disk IODevice`` (``diskn.dev`` feature). See the :ref:`language documentation<Language.htm>` for information on the use of the ``%disk#`` devices. These PostScript modifications primarily perform the searching of all ``Searchable`` file systems in a defined ``SearchOrder`` when a file reference does not contain an explicit ``%device%`` specifier (such as ``%os%`` or ``%disk0%``). This is required to emulate undocumented behaviour of Adobe PostScript printers that have a disk and was experimentally determined.
+
+``gs_kanji.ps``
+ This file provides support for the Wadalab free Kanji font. It is not included automatically in any configuration. This file is stored in the ``lib`` subdirectory.
+
+``gs_pdfwr.ps``
+ This file contains some patches for providing information to the :title:`pdfwrite` driver. It is included only if the :title:`pdfwrite` driver is included.
+
+``ht_ccsto.ps``
+ A default stochastic CMYK halftone. This file is in the public domain. This file is stored in the ``lib`` subdirectory.
+
+``stcolor.ps``
+ Configure the (Epson) :title:`stcolor` driver. This file is stored in the ``lib`` subdirectory.
+
+
+PDF-specific system files
+------------------------------------------------
+
+These files are found in the ``Resource/Init`` subdirectory of the Ghostscript source distribution.
+
+``pdf_base.ps``
+ Utilities for interpreting PDF objects and streams.
+
+``pdf_draw.ps``
+ The interpreter for drawing-related PDF operations.
+
+``pdf_font.ps``
+ Code for handling fonts in PDF files.
+
+``pdf_main.ps``
+ Document- and page-level control for interpreting PDF files.
+
+``pdf_ops.ps``
+ Definitions for most of the PDF operators.
+
+``pdf_rbld.ps``
+ Contains procedures for bebuilding damaged PDF files.
+
+``pdf_sec.ps``
+ PDF security (encryption) code.
+
+``gs_icc.ps``
+ Support for ICC color profiles. These are not a standard PostScript feature, but are used in the PDF interpreter, as ICC profiles may be embedded in PDF files.
+
+
+These files are found in the lib subdirectory of the Ghostscript source distribution. These files are templates and should not be used without modification.
+
+``PDFX_def.ps``
+ This is a sample prefix file for creating a PDF/X-3 document with the :title:`pdfwrite` device.
+
+``PDFA_def.ps``
+ This is a sample prefix file for creating a PDF/A document with the :title:`pdfwrite` device.
+
+
+
+Display PostScript-specific system files
+------------------------------------------------
+
+These files are found in the ``Resource/Init`` subdirectory of the Ghostscript source distribution.
+
+``gs_dpnxt.ps``
+ NeXT Display PostScript extensions.
+
+``gs_dps.ps``, ``gs_dps1.ps``, ``gs_dps2.ps``
+ ``gs_init.ps`` reads these in if the dps feature is included in the configuration. They provide support for various Display PostScript and Level 2 features.
+
+
+
+Art and examples
+------------------------------------------------
+
+These files are found in the ``examples`` subdirectory of the Ghostscript source distribution.
+
+``alphabet.ps``
+ Prints a sample alphabet at several different sizes.
+
+``annots.pdf``
+ A sample file with a wide variety of PDF "annotations".
+
+``colorcir.ps``
+ A set of nested ellipses made up of colored bars.
+
+``doretree.ps``
+ A 3-D image produced by a modeling program. This file is in the public domain.
+
+``escher.ps``
+ A colored version of a hexagonally symmetric Escher drawing of interlocking butterflies. Can be printed on monochrome devices, with somewhat less dramatic results.
+
+``golfer.eps``
+ A gray-scale picture of a stylishly dressed woman swinging a golf club.
+
+``grayalph.ps``
+ Grayscaled text test pattern.
+
+``ridt91.eps``
+ The RIDT '91 logo. Note that since this is an EPS file, you will have to add ``-c showpage`` at the end of the command line to print it or convert it to a raster file.
+
+``snowflak.ps``
+ A rectangular grid of intricate colored snowflakes. (May render very slowly.)
+
+``text_graph_image_cmyk_rgb.pdf``
+ A simple PDF containing text and graphics in both RGB and CMYK spaces.
+
+``text_graphic_image.pdf``
+ A simple PDF containing text and graphics in RGB space.
+
+``tiger.eps``
+ A dramatic colored picture of a tiger's head.
+
+``transparency_example.ps``
+ A simple example of transparency.
+
+``vasarely.ps``
+ Colored rectangles and ellipses inspired by Victor Vasarely's experiments with tilting circles and squares.
+
+``waterfal.ps``
+ Prints text in a variety of different sizes, to help evaluate the quality of text rendering.
+
+
+
+Utilities
+----------------------------
+
+For more information on these utility programs, see the comments at the start of each file . The ones marked (``*``) have batch files or shell scripts of the same name (like ``bdftops`` and ``bdftops.bat``) to invoke them conveniently.
+
+These files are found in the ``lib`` subdirectory of the Ghostscript source distribution.
+
+``align.ps``
+ A test page for determining the proper margin and offset parameters for your printer.
+
+``caption.ps``
+ A file for putting a caption in a box at the bottom of each page, useful for trade show demos.
+
+``cat.ps```
+ Appends one file to another. Primarily used to overcome the 'copy' limitation of Windows command shell for ``ps2epsi``.
+
+``cid2code.ps``
+ A utility for creating maps from CIDs to Unicode, useful when substituting a TrueType font for an Adobe font.
+
+``docie.ps``
+ An emulation of the CIE color mapping algorithms.
+
+``font2pcl.ps``
+ A utility to write a font as a PCL bitmap font.
+
+``gslp.ps``
+ A utility for doing "line printing" of plain text files.
+
+``gsnup.ps``
+ A file that you can concatenate in front of (very well-behaved) PostScript files to do N-up printing. It is deliberately simple and naive: for more generality, use ``psnup`` (which, however, requires DSC comments).
+
+``jispaper.ps``
+ A file that makes the b0 through b6 procedures refer to JIS B paper sizes rather than ISO B.
+
+``landscap.ps``
+ A file that you can put in front of your own files to get them rendered in landscape mode.
+
+``mkcidfm.ps``
+ A utility for creating a CID font mapping table cidfmap from fonts found in a specified directory.
+
+``pdf2dsc.ps``
+ A utility to read a PDF file and produce a DSC "index" file.
+
+``pf2afm.ps``
+ A utility for producing AFM files from PFA, PFB, and optionally PFM files.
+
+``pfbtopfa.ps``
+ A utility to convert PFB (binary) font files to PFA (text) format.
+
+``prfont.ps``
+ A utility to print a font catalog.
+
+``printafm.ps``
+ A utility to print an AFM file on standard output.
+
+``ps2ai.ps``
+ A utility for converting an arbitrary PostScript file into a form compatible with Adobe Illustrator. NOTE: ``ps2ai`` doesn't work properly with Adobe's Helvetica-Oblique font, and other fonts whose original ``FontMatrix`` involves skewing or rotation.
+
+``ps2epsi.ps``
+ A utility for converting an arbitrary PostScript file into EPSI form.
+
+``rollconv.ps``
+ A utility for converting files produced by Macromedia's Rollup program to a Type 0 form directly usable by Ghostscript.
+
+``stocht.ps``
+ A file that installs the ``StochasticDefault`` halftone as the default, which may improve output quality on inkjet printers. See the file for more information.
+
+``viewcmyk.ps``
+ A utility for displaying CMYK files.
+
+``viewgif.ps``
+ A utility for displaying GIF files.
+
+``viewjpeg.ps``
+ A utility for displaying JPEG files.
+
+``viewmiff.ps``
+ A utility for displaying MIFF files.
+
+``viewpbm.ps``
+ A utility for displaying PBM/PGM/PPM files.
+
+``viewpcx.ps``
+ A utility for displaying PCX files.
+
+``viewrgb.ps``
+ A utility for displaying files created by ``-sDEVICE=bitrgb``.
+
+``viewraw.ps``
+ An extended utility for displaying files created by ``-sDEVICE=bitrgb``.
+
+
+Development tools
+----------------------------
+
+These files are found in the ``lib`` subdirectory of the Ghostscript source distribution.
+
+``acctest.ps``
+ A utility that checks whether the interpreter enforces access restrictions.
+
+``image-qa.ps``
+ A comprehensive test of the image display operators.
+
+``ppath.ps``
+ A couple of utilities for printing out the current path, for debugging.
+
+``pphs.ps``
+ A utility to print the Primary Hint Stream of a linearized PDF file.
+
+``traceimg.ps``
+ Trace the data supplied to the image operator.
+
+``traceop.ps``
+ A utility for tracing uses of any procedure or operator for debugging.
+
+``uninfo.ps``
+ Some utilities for printing out PostScript data structures.
+
+``viewps2a.ps``
+ A utility for displaying the output of ``ps2ascii.ps``.
+
+``winmaps.ps``
+ A utility for creating mappings between the Adobe encodings and the Microsoft Windows character sets.
+
+``zeroline.ps``
+ A utility for testing how interpreters handle zero-width lines.
+
+
+
+Odds and ends
+----------------------------
+
+These files are found in the ``lib`` subdirectory of the Ghostscript source distribution.
+
+``jobseparator.ps``
+ Convenience file containing a job separator sequence for use when passing files with ``-dJOBSERVER``.
+
+``lines.``
+ A test program for line joins and caps.
+
+``stcinfo.ps``
+ Print and show parameters of the (Epson) :title:`stcolor` driver.
+
+
+
+
+.. include:: footer.rst
+
+
+